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Chapter seeding and planting
who sows in tears, reap in delight.
- Psalm one hundred twenty-six 6
l planted
anything there is time, time to each intention beneath paradise.
- Ecclesiastes chapters 1
in early spring fhardly everme kinds of vegetables, some kind of eligible in early autumn, as well as for the summer species. Each vegetable has a certain quantity of planting time. Planted too early, it may not get the buds, planted too late, no time to grow up. So, like many things in life, we must grasp the time of planting.
easiest way is to fall bought the second year of the first year to plant rapeseed. Now, the seed bags are generally marked on the time of planting, growing and planting points for reference. So that you can do a year of planting arrange.
course, you can also consult an experienced local farmers, they will be able to tell you the local common vegetable planting time.
However, even now the problem can be resolved so lightly, we may wish to know more about some of the knowledge about when to plant vegetables it, because it implies there are many mysteries of nature too!
Each vegetable has different requirements for temperature, some heat-loving, some like cold; they have long or short growing season, these factors decide their planting time.
example, cold vegetables like cabbage is, it can be sown in early spring, can also be sown in early autumn. But cabbage absence three months to mature, mature, cold weather to improve its savor, while the peppery weather but it will subserve flowering seed, the cabbage has transform age and bitter. In the South, the spring temperatures ascend more immediately, planting,
Monster Beats Solo Red, the weather gets hot very speedily, in advance of flowering Chinese cabbage seed. So in the South, spring planted cabbage is not nice.
Therefore, we must understand the requirements of vegetables on the temperature, the time required to mature, but also to understand the local climate specifics, in order to know when to plant what food is best.
experience, we can vegetables into:
hello hi heat and heat, without Shuangda such as: tomatoes, eggplant, green peppers, sweet potatoes, peanuts, green beans, peas, the kinds of beans, watermelon, pumpkin, cucumber, gourd, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, melon, spinach, water spinach, corn, taro, sesame, sunflower, spinach and other cold-based non-hi heat, seedlings need to chilly weather, frost can mature enhance flavor. Such as: Chinese cabbage, radish, mustard, kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, turnips, potatoes, lettuce, lettuce, carrots, celery, beet, spinach, parsley, cabbage, Shanghai Green, onions, onions, leeks, etc. type cold winter in the ground, such as: beans, peas, rapeseed, asparagus common, the type of heat-loving vegetables, the solution to frost in the spring, the weather gets warmer, the temperature stable plant. Grow slower type of heat-loving vegetables, to earlier planting, and some other solution may be either the first frost in the greenhouse nursery in order to assure a long enough time to mature. The fast grow heat-loving type vegetables such as spinach, amaranth, etc., you can have species from spring to late summer early autumn.
like cold-type vegetables, there is no frost in the region, autumn and winter can be kind; the lotion of the region in late summer to early autumn species, to ensure that mature before frost. In cold areas, can also be planted in spring, but seedlings need to be in the greenhouse, then transplanted outdoors. Mature faster likes cold-type vegetables such as cherry radishes, cabbage, Shanghai Green, lettuce, whether it is North and the South, the spring can be planted.
cold-type vegetables, seedlings was very cold, but need warm weather to grow and mature. It is generally in planted some time before the first frost, so grow seedlings to winter. In the cold winter, seedlings and will not refrigerate to death, but about stopped growing, so next spring after the weather gets warmer, continue to grow.
think: in a place where you live, when spring come? How do you kas long asin summer, autumn or winter has come to it?
China's vast territory, or when ice and sleet, when the North, the South has a spring; the flowers and leaves when the south or the northwardly is the snow. Even in the same place, every year there will be some time seasonal discrimination. So, how do we determine the vegetable planting time?
In truth, God in nature, arranged a number of signs to tell us the arrival of seasons, weather change. For sample, willow germination, tell us spring has come; cicadas chirping, the summer to differentiate us; leaves yellow, fall has arrived to tell us; frost come and tell us winter namely reaching.
This is the phenology - Nature's Calendar. According to phenology to determine the date of planting time to cf planted more exactly, because in the same place, the growth of plants and animals undergoing from the same activities and environmental impacts of the climate, if the delay would have procrastinated, if the early early on are.
think: you can account a local seasonal phenology chart?
Here is a production based on phenological Chinese vegetable planting schedule, which phenology is arranged in chronological order.
According to the Chinese plant phenological timetable for the production of vegetables grown
shepherd's wallet shepherd's purse spring flowering daffodils open
planted in the ground type vegetables cold : beans, peas, rapeseed, asparagus, horseradish, etc.
like cold-type vegetables in the greenhouse nursery.
heat-loving type of vegetable seedlings in the greenhouse. Willow spring bud
winter jasmine flowers open
elm
early spring thunder sound
bees the early
dandelion flowers
Metasequoia sprouting
rape flowering almond flowering
peach blossom budding locust can be planted in the ground type vegetables like winter: large cabbage, pearly radish, carrots, turnips, potatoes, spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, onions, lettuce, beets, mustard greens, cabbage, celery, cabbage, Shanghai Green, parsley, chives, onions, Chrysanthemum, etc.
heat-loving type of vegetable seedlings in the greenhouse. Frog in the starting of spring frost solution Ming
peony flowers open
wisteria blooming azaleas can be planted in the ground-based heat-loving vegetables: pumpkin, cucumber, gourd, bitter gourd, absorb gourd, soybean, corn, taro, sunflowers, manifold beans, spinach, tomatoes, eggplant, green peppers, sweet potatoes, peanuts, watermelon, amaranth, etc. Late spring early cuckoo sings
acacia blossom
multiflora flowers blossom early rice planting grapes
grasshopper summer cicadas begin to open
Ming
lotus
privet flowers bloom
locust grasshopper category of sesame autumn cicada species like the end of Ming
cold-type vegetables: cabbage, white radish, carrots, radishes, potatoes, spinach , cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, onions, lettuce,
Monster Beats Diddy White, beets, mustard greens, cabbage, celery, cabbage, Shanghai Green, parsley, chives, onions, Chrysanthemum, and so on. Mid-cold type species of frog end-ming vegetables: beans, peas, rapeseed, asparagus, horseradish, etc.
Late autumn chrysanthemum in full bloom in winter wheat frost bee hiding
fir, elm, willow, black locust and other deciduous complete hands-on: Can you make based on local phenology it a vegetable planting schedule ?
extra-curricular activities: phenological observations and record
you noticed, in the place you live, when the willow bud? Peach when open? First tone is when the frog is called? When cicadas start chirping? When flowers start opening up? When to stop playing and singing crickets? When the bees evaporated? When willow leaves start?
If you are slovenly, not formerly conscious of these phenomena, so after hours to observe it! Continuous observation and careful record of nature's basic skills, many of the mysteries and beauty of nature only to the careful observation and sedulous in cerebral that the human exposed.
teachers can organize the students with ongoing phenological detection and logging, I trust that everyone will send a lot of abrupt amusement and breakthrough! Phenological detection week
table of the week date (year / month / day) temperature (℃) and humidity (%) describe the phenology weather onlooker Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday newspaper Sabbath this table Zhang, year 52. End of the year when we can entire sum up, reloading a
year phenological table if you feel that this form is not good, you can also design their own better, you can also use a laptop dedicated to gardening records, which recorded the phenology, planting, harvest time, gardening tips and more. Perhaps you have a better observation agenda. Anyway, let's stop and hurried footsteps, to the great outdoors look, listen, smell, calculate about it!
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have arranged the soil in the fall on good soil, grew up on the place, the tight three times, 6 times, there are a hundred times.
- Mark chapters 8
in before planting, to fully prepare the soil.
for the spring planting, fall on the first year to do to prepare.
When testing soil pH, the determination is not to adjust the pH (about how to adjust the soil pH soil, see Chapter II).
fall harvest, not to crop stubble left in the ground to avoid pests lay their eggs on top. After the harvest, as soon as feasible in the ground sprinkled with manure, mineral powder, then fertilizer and crop stubble buried with tillage, planting green manure on top again. One month before the spring, the green manure plowing buried, to fully decay. This is not only to fertilize twice plowing, but also to eliminate hiding in the soil of pests and pathogens.
spring, the rain only to be sunny, relatively dry ground, when you can begin planted.
summer harvest, and when such land preparation for the fall planting. However, as autumn planting time interval is short, you can simplify some, such as having to adjust the pH, not species of green manure.
Let's face began to organize the field!
excavate the soil loose, broken, with harrowing sort out a piece of the vegetable bed.
vegetable bed to 15-20 cm above the ground, so do not water.
vegetable mattress fashion may be square, it tin be long, alternatively additional shape you favor. But the vegetable mattress should no surpass the most breadth of the long arms, so namely from the vegetable bed can be enough to get either sides of the dish. The length can be overbearing. Vegetable bed is the best north-south way, so namely each line of edible can be fully brightness. leaving a channel between
vegetable bed to move around and work.
Finally, rake the surface of the vegetable bed flat, do not have potholed. This vegetable bed to do a good job, you can sow the seeds planted in the above.
Info: no-till garden (No-Dig Vegetable Garden)
may land on you is a very laborious mission, Sri Lanka Miss Tao De (Ms. Ruth Stout) ask such answers.
family overseas who think that organic gardening is not an important tread of arable land. Their theory, you see, the forest soil has not been plowed before, but very fertile, loose, why can not we follow the natural gardening methods?
Indeed, forest, trees, leaves and layers of animal muck scattered on the ground, gradually decay and become fertile soil. Top seed falls on the sprout grew up, people comesintoseffect not tilling the land or the application of fertilizer. They thus create a
this way, we spent half a day you can prepare a good enough four of the home vegetable garden. The following are practice:
1. First choose a leeward, sunny plains, must ensure that at fewest five hours a day of sunshine. Do not must worry about soil texture, because we do not use the elemental soil. If there is grass, grass with a lawn mower or sickle to hack off you can, not eliminated.
2. draw the position of each vegetable bed and borders. Vegetable bed shape can be arbitrary, square, circular, long can be. As long as maximum width of arms length, so that both sides are able to get from food.
3. using brick, stone or lumber approximately the vegetable bed boundary. Boundary should be 20-25 cm high.
4. In each vegetable bed covered with a layer of 6 mm thick in the old weeklies (not the kind of color publishing).
5. and then covered in a layer 10 cm thick above the green manure.
6. and then sprinkle on top 2-3 cm thick layer of organic fertilizer (beast manure, fowl manure, earthworms and other soil and normal ore abrasive).
7. and then covered with a layer above 15 cm of wet hay.
8. and then sprinkle on top 2-3 cm thick layer of organic fertilizer.
9. Finally, in the top 10 cm thick covered with a layer of compost.
10. drenched in water, but do not let the soil into muck!
you can do well on any kind of vegetable dish immediately - besides radish, carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes and other root vegetables outside. Root vegetables, needs the following kinds of material and then completely decompose.
However, you can see, this coarse material in direct seeding, seeds do not know what will fall into the gap to go. So in no-till the garden to grow vegetables, the best first nursery, then transplanted in the garden vegetable shoots.
plant the seedlings, the field surface covered in a layer of mulch to retain soil moisture. Note Do not let mulch touch seedlings, so juvenile stem corrode.
you planted in a vegetable bed on the assorted vegetables, so that each vegetable bed looks like a bloom. Such as beans and corn can be planted together, aromatic herbs and Chinese cabbage, cabbage planted together, and so on.
after each harvest, instantly spatter the surface in the field of manure, cover cover. This prevents insects lay their egg on the stubble.
planting, and then in the old mulch sprinkled basal, covered with compost, start a new round of planting.
The source of raw substances used: green manure can grow their own, can generate their own compost, manure can buy or own collection, covering the hospitality depends on the price of collection or use inexpensive bulk buy. Bean vine, melon vine, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, and so can be dried trampled, do cover use. You can also free some of the land planted soybeans, alfalfa, rye, wheat, herbs and other plants do the cover.
Physical basis out those who do not cultivate it,
you how to feel this way?
Source:
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seeds before sowing, seeds should first check is not expired. Because the breath of the seed will not germinate.
according to the instructions on the seed bags to determine the seeds have not expired. You can also do a little experiment like this, to determine the seed has not expired.
in a plate covered with a paper towel, a few fresh Twenty seeds on top, above and then covered with a paper towel. Sprinkle some water every day, to keep the tissue moist. Check every day, there are no seeds sprouting. If you have not had a germination phase of budding, would not have waited. Seed bags are generally marked on the seed germination period. APPENDIX
most vegetable seeds, directly buried in the soil can germinate, but some vegetable seeds need special treatment to germinate. For example, the Cucurbitaceae seeds, peanuts (if shell species), and then kind of need to soak overnight; spinach, lettuce seeds need to be placed in refrigerated cupboards When read carefully the directions on the seed bags to see whether the seeds need special treatment. Appendix of the book If no special instructions, you can direct seeding.
Info: general vegetable seeds shelf
different seed shelf life is not the same. Here are some vegetable seeds shelf for reference.
2 years of corn, onions, soy beans 3 years, chives, caraway, carrots and peas for 4 years, mustard, peppers, tomatoes 5 years broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi, lettuce, pumpkin, radish , spinach, turnip 6 years beets, eggplant, watermelon, melon 8 years 9 years celery cucumber,
Monster Miles Davis Tribute High, chicory Info: Why do some seeds need special handling before planting?
In nature, plants mature seed, the seed falls on the ground. Immediately if these seeds germinate, the seedlings will not survive the winter cold or other detrimental environmental factors. So, God-given seed germination in many ways to postpone to protect themselves, only to await for appropriate and we have to sprout, have the accident of survival.
For example, some seeds have a hard shell, only night this winter and spring rain soaked the shell floor, the seed can germinate. As variant example, from chilly districts of the plants, their seeds must bring an end to ... the winter, from a chemical change only after germination.
Some seed falls, and when the embryo is not fully mature, it takes several months, and at a certain temperature in order to fully mature. After these seeds must be at least two winters before germinating.
many seeds in the spring, when temperatures and moisture are to a certain extent after germination.
some trees from prevalent jungle fires, the seeds need to germinate after blaze.
In nature, a large number of seeds vegetation will be scattered, and these seeds can be met merely a few a few chaste conditions, germinate and grow. But at a time a seed to germinate grow up, life can be multiplied.
However, our hands are not so many seeds, and we do not want only a few seeds to germinate. For us peoples, the more the better survival of seed germination. So we have to ascertain a way to create conditions for seed germination believe it can be a safety.
In addition, people's persistence is very finite, the longer the seed germination, the more peril of creature forgotten us. Think about it planted the seeds to a few months, or even two years to germinate, is not very easy to forget you take care of them? Just forget the water, will make a seed withered and died. For this reason, we also try to help the seed germinate earlier.
Source:
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before the seed there is one thing to do is to prepare basic fertilizer.
vegetable seedlings just grow out of the roots have not fashioned, by the seed endosperm or cotyledons invest nutrients. But soon, the seedling root length out, it is necessary to preoccupy nutrients from the soil up. Therefore, when we sow the seeds of some basic fertilizer applied in order to give seedlings a good start. Basal enough seedlings to grow slowly, and bad evolution, vulnerable to bane bombards.
In general, melons, vegetables need a lot of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Eggplant and root vegetables need more phosphorus and potassium, too much nitrogen fertilizer is not applied, so only leaves, not the results. Leafy vegetables need a lot of nitrogen fertilizer to promote growth of leaf stems.
basal application of a diversity of vegetables, specific practices, refer to Appendix
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sowing the seeds of different ways to use different sowing.
If the onion and garlic, caraway, parsley, Shanghai green, spinach, carrots and other small vegetables, you can use drilling. Is:
1. 1-2 weeks before planting base manure: the basal surface evenly scattered in the fields, and then turn thin buried in the soil Baping.
2. with a hoe deal or wooden surface pressure in the fields planting a shallow ditch.
3. and then sprinkle the seeds evenly in a shallow ditch in the. General 2-5 inch spread from the seeds better. If the seed is too small, can be used three times and then sprinkle sand blending would not be spread too close up.
4. Sprinkle a thin soil covering the seed, then soil compaction.
5. gently with a spray decanter spray water.
If the beans, peanuts and other vegetables, you can use on-demand method. Is:
1. 1-2 weeks before planting pedestal manure: the basal surface evenly scattered in the fields, and then rotate thin buried in the soil Baping.
2. with an blank bottle in the fields of surface pressure of a shallow planting hole.
3. Xue Li sprinkle a few grains in each sowing seeds. Be careful not to let the seed overlap.
4. Sprinkle a thin soil covering the seed, then soil compaction.
5. gently with a spray bottle spray water.
whether it is planted cauliflower, cabbage, Jia Guo, melons and other vegetables to dine fat and more large-scale, the use mulching method:
1. first dug planting aperture.
2. into the basal.
3. planting hole will be filled with soil.
4. and then sprinkle with 3-6 seeds per hole, the seeds were buried in the press.
5. gently with a spray bottle spray water.
seeds need moisture to germinate, so pay attention to watering, do not let the topsoil dry. During normal germination, watering every day, in dry and hot season, the day may be two or more pouring water. However, we should remember that if the seeds long soak in the water, the seeds will rot. So the water can not be too much, do not let the soil into mire.
on the depth of seed in the earth, in principle, a large number of seeds to be buried too deep, too shallow buried a number of small seeds, ordinarily 2-3 times the width of the seed. For example: Chinese cabbage, radish, tomatoes and other small seeds, Futuhoudu 3-6 mm, peanuts and beans, melons and other large seed to 1-2 cm. But warm weather, to get buried deeper, cold weather, a number of shallow buried. If the seed is very small, no matter what the season do not need to mulch, at a time the soil compaction on the line, they will drill into the soil because the seeds work in the gap.
depicted upon is the means of sowing seeds of vegetables, as like sweet potato, potato, taro, ginger, lotus root-like vegetables, tubers is propagating, not the same variety of statute. Another kind of vegetables like leek, is planted ramets method, the method not the same. If you ambition to know the characteristic planting methods, discern the postscript
hands: Vegetable planting vegetables
observation table, if the record can inspect, can be found in many plants, and the mysteries of nature, more fun.
can make a planting of vegetables such as observing the emulating table:
observation record sheet for each vegetable plant species spread after completion, will insert the appointment of sowing, after transplanting, to accept closing date should also remember to fill. Of course, you can also record some other file you consider major. In this course, you can amount up the experience, every time kind of good.
l thinning
vegetable shoots grow, if overcrowded, would be hard to contend for brightness and long stems, the results of the Yi Keke have become
thinning to make every unattached dish can get full sun, water and fertilizer, to keep the air circulation can prevent many diseases and pests.
vegetable shoots grow true leaves, it has to be thinning. However, the location is also mobbed, not so true leaf grows, we must remove the accessory seedlings. Vegetable shoots should be removed promptly sick, the ailment ambition not spread.
As the distance between the seedlings, to ensure that the leaves each phase, but not overlapping, on it.
planted vegetable shoots with the drilling method, to keep thinning until the harvest. Slightly larger leafy vegetables thinning dishes, you can eat.
law and mulching with on-demand method of plant vegetable shoots, to thinning, 1-3 plants per hole left after the most robust seedlings.
l nursery
seed germination and seedling growth, soil, temperature, humidity, and sunlight requirements are more demanding, so they need careful concern. While most vegetables can be sown directly in the ground, but often due concern and attention, such as failure to make timely watering, or redundant or insufficient sunlight, and various oversight, coupled with the invasion of various bacteria in soil, leadership to seed germination rate is not high, and many seedlings dysplasia, even sick to death.
Therefore, in order to cultivate seed germination and seedling survival rate, in mandate to grow extra lusty survival of seedlings, nursery is needful.
If you want to enjoy some time in advance to seasonal vegetables, or want to try some off-site is not appropriate to the climate vegetables, nursery is indispensable. In particular, the short growing season in cold regions, if necessary at the outset the nursery, and many simply can not grow vegetables.
However, the nursery the maximum presumable to commit a error, that is, nursery schooling for too long. As the seedlings grow, it becomes well-developed root system, requiring more space for growth. At this time, the space is small nursery pots curb its growth, the consequences can scope from causing stunting, caustic will no longer make the vegetables grow, blossom and bear fruit or not normal. If so seedlings, planted in the ground as a direct better.
in cold zones, nursery do not start too early. In general, the need for more than four months to mature vegetables, can be planted in the ground than 6-8 weeks forward of seeding, if 3-4 months will be able to mature vegetables, nursery for 4-6 weeks in advance, and 3 months fewer able to mature vegetables, at the peak of 2-4 weeks in advance can be a nursery.
Now, let's study how to nursery.
First, let's take a see at what kind of nursery facilities.
preschool facilities needed to nursery vessels preschool containers can buy ready-made, can also be used to make a board yourself.
nursery box width and length is usually 30 * 45 cm, or 45 * 60 cm. Nursery box height of 10 cm. The most important thing is to have rows of bottom water hole, or a 0.5 cm broad drainage slit.
If you use large pots can be replaced by nursery box. Although commercially available nursery pots of various sizes of plastic nursery bags or nursery pots, peat pots, paper pot seedlings, we can do it yourself nursery pots. The one that allows babies to have something to do, and secondly you can save some overhead, the three also allows us to realizing the potential of inventions.
we can do the nursery kettles in brown periodical.
will cut growth kraft paper (paper width is the basin depth), tightly coated in one appropriately-sized bottle. Will then use strong cotton paper nailed, the upper, medium and lower faculties one. Finally, out of the bottle, nursery pots on the well.
do with kraft paper
nursery pots nursery pots breathable, even when transplanting pots with seedlings in the earth, a little will not hurt cabbages , do not must fret about polluting the environment.
In adding, disposable cups, yogurt cups, ice cream cups, cans, mineral water bottles can also be converted into nursery pots, by the time the end removed, cut into a certain height of cut size on it.
In general, seedling pots diameter slightly larger than the height. As for the caliber of nursery pots, will rely on what kinds of dishes, dishes with pan, dishes with Xiaopen. Recommended melon seedlings to 12 cm diameter pots, Jia Guo, cabbage, cauliflower and other vegetables and 9 cm, while the beans 6 cm on it.
you need for those bottomless pots of some nursery tray. Plywood cut to the fitting size, the brim strips of wood hooked lap is a tray of. Capped with a layer of gravel in the tray, there will be no end of nursery pots on the tray to use. If you just planted on the balcony or the dome, you can use a plastic box to do the packing dried fruit tray.
nursery pots should be made as to why there is no end, you read transplanting a Festival know. Nursery soil garden soil can not be instantly used in the nursery, first, because the seed, the soil is too viscous, and second, because the soil contains many bacteria and eggs, seedling resistance is not muscular in this soil the growth of susceptible disease (such as seedlings blight, etc.).
There are many methods of preparation of the nursery soil, even on the market can buy ready-made nursery soil, and its main element is vermiculite, peat mire, perlite mineral, coupled with some of the preparation of fertilizers.
we can own nursery soil preparation. A relatively simple formula is: a compost, a sterile garden soil, a sand mix ratio by volume and so on. Compost, garden soil and sand to be used in advance for the 3-6 mm mesh sieve before.
sterilized garden soil what it? If you need a small, soil can be packed in airtight containers, with the temperature of 85 ℃ baking in the oven for 10 minutes, or on the steamer, steam the ten minutes.
You might think this is ridiculous, in fact, this is necessary. Country experienced in the preparation of nursery farmers fields, the fields should be covered with soil in the nursery the roots, set fire one night, then sieve the soil and gray clay, was the top seed in the nursery. Their experience has shown that disinfection of nursery soil is necessary.
larger than you need, you can also use this
elect a sunny windless day, with roots in the outdoors will be hay mound into a pile, ignition combustion. While the fire is engaged, when the dry soil sprinkled to make fire come down, slowly burning, but do not fire quenching. The next day, the fire went out, the soil and ash mixed with a sieve the dirt, soil can be used for arrangement of a nursery.
fact, this is a high-temperature sterilization method, because after a night of burning, brutal grass seeds, eggs, and bacteria will be burned to death. In addition, the ash is also a good fertilizer. Note, although, the proportion of grass and soil should be appropriate, if the proportion of ash is too large for the seedlings, the alkali may be too strong. Nursery and greenhouse nursery site must be in the leeward site, sunny and well ventilated place, at least five hours a day of sunshine. As the vegetable bed, as nursery sites of some higher ground, above covered with a layer of stones and gravel, to keep dry.
If you contrast the place where the spring is cold, you also need to take the top two greenhouse, a transparent, according to the sun can get in, to put the seedlings; the other black, to put is until the seeds sprout seedling containers, nursery pots, and just good transplanting seedlings.
greenhouse height is about 30-40 cm high, the width to facilitate better operation from both sides, the length is not restricted.
materials required are: two transparent plastic film, a black shade nets, and some of the bamboo strips.
will cut into bamboo strips each 2.5 meters long. Bamboo
will curve, both ends of about 30 cm into the soil. Zhumie distance of about half a meter.
then cast on top of perspicuous plastic film and black screen nets. With taint to quell the film on both sides of the foot side. Two openings kept as vent.
greenhouse to see how we seedling.
first huge pot or box fitted with nursery nursery soil. with tile or stone
to cover the drainage holes or drainage slit. Covered in a layer above the dry moss, hay, and the like soft material. Then poured into the nursery soil, until 1 cm from the pot. Stroke the soil level.
Next, sprinkle the seeds evenly in the bowl. Do not let the seed overlap.
If using a nursery box, chopsticks can be used in the above reception the shallow depth of about 0.5 cm. Line spacing of 5 cm (small seeds), or 10 cm (large seeds). Then on top seed. Sprinkle a thin layer of
soil, the soil compaction. Thin soil thickness, and in vegetable planting as about double the width of the seed around. After completion species spread to fill you remember the
to nursery pots or boxes submerged in water, so water from the container jaws 3-4 cm. This water will slowly infiltrate into the soil to go. Other surface of the soil becomes wet, it will pick up the breeding tank, the water droplets dry, and then ... ...
on black greenhouse. If you do not have the greenhouse can be a black shopping bag down and cover the pot or nursery boxes. Nursery box and then get a place on the sun. Every day to retard to see or need watering (as long as the surface of the soil or humid, do not need watering), you do not breathe. In general, the seed temperature at 18-24 ℃ easier to germinate. The soil around the seed must remain moist, but not too watery. If too dry, the seeds will shrivel, too rainy, will rot. Most seeds will germinate in 6-20 days.
seed germination, you should move to a transparent container nursery greenhouse. If you do not have the greenhouse, nursery, we should also box on the sunny, leeward areas.
seed germination in the dingy need to, but seedlings need sun. Light enough, seedlings will become However, beginning to pay attention, do not let the seedlings are sun listless.
seedling roots are shallow, so start to water often, do not let the topsoil dry. Watering in the a.m., not in the p.m. and evening watering. As the seedlings grow, to dilute watering, additional sunshine.
application of liquid fertilizer, such as liquid seaweed extract, can enhance disease resistance of seedlings to avoid seedling blight. Seedlings grown too dense areas, timely thinning.
If necessary, we should open the greenhouse vents, breathe.
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transplanting seedlings after the first pair of true leaves, we must immediately transplanted into a divide nursery pots so that they have sufficient space for growth.
transplanting time can not tarry. Because when transplanting, the root mar is minimal. Other seedlings grow more leaf again when transplanting, it is cozy to root injury, affecting growth, even reasoning death and injury.
course, like onions, garlic, Shanghai green, spinach-like vegetable, you can continue to grow seedlings in a nursery carton, until you can, while transplanted into the vegetable. If so, pay consideration to keep thinning.
pick windless evening, or a cloud during the day be transplanted, transplanting the seedlings just to avoid the sun sparkle injury.
before transplanting, give seedlings sprinkle water, wetting the soil.
nursery on the seedling pots of soil, the soil from the pot 1 cm. In the central basin with a chopstick or pencil to goad holes.
then single-handedly clutch a child leaves (do not pinch the young stem, to avoid seedling injury),
Monster Beats Lamboghini Studio, and the other hand seedling roots with a small screwdriver to scoop up and put it into a good nursery pot poke a small hole.
the seedling is placed, be cautious not to let the root huddled together, and to naturally extend. Then cover the soil compaction. Soil to be buried in the tire leaves the bottom, so that seedlings only grow steady.
eventually poured enough water to the seedlings, greenhouse recess on the black one or two days. Revitalize and other seedlings, and then into the greenhouse in a transparent sun.
attention to watering seedlings, sun and ventilation. Multi-use fluid fertilizer, such as liquid seaweed extract, can enhance seedling disease resistance.
when vegetable shoots grow to be large enough (specifically, how many, varies deserving to food), can be transplanted into the vegetable graphs, to one week in advance, often opened the greenhouse, seedlings grown adapted to the outside air temperature.
transplanting in a windless evening, or clouds of the day.
give seedlings poured some water, wetting the soil.
then dug in the vegetable bed in the planting hole. Hole size and depth to be able to only put the nursery pots dominate.
pots with seedlings with the seedlings into the planting hole with, the hole will be filled with soil compaction. Seedlings can be planted slightly deeper than some of the nursery pot.
If seedlings need protection from infestation of pests like cutworms, ground can be dragged out 2-3 cm nursery pots, as protective cover. Otherwise, put the nursery pots to reside in the ground. However, if you want to save nursery pots, nursery pots can also be pulled out,
Monster Beats Studio Kobe Bryant, afterward re-use. (Now you know why should the nursery pots made of bottomless, right?)
Finally poured enough water to the seedlings around covered with mulch. Note Do not let mulch touch young stem.
As for onions, garlic, Shanghai Green, spinach and the like, grew up in a small box in the nursery vegetable shoots, transplanted to the ground in practice:
first sprinkle water, the nursery box of soil wetting. Then cut into pieces with a kitchen knife to earth, piece by piece out with seedlings with soil, the seedlings in the planting hole buried apart. Note Try not to let roots exposed, they should not be broken roots.
other practices in the nursery and transplanting species of the same bowl of vegetable shoots.
hands: nursery and transplanting
1. Prepare a nursery box. Planting in the box as side dishes such as spinach, scallions, parsley, cabbage and the like. Grow after a few true leaves, transplant into the ground.
2. Prepare a nursery box, several nursery pots and dishes. Sowing in the nursery box, like dishes, such as beans, peanuts, melons, cabbage, cauliflower and the like. After the seedlings grow an couple of true leaves, transplant to a nursery pot. When the seedlings grow 3-6 true leaves, transplant into the ground.
you have selected the types of food, first read the appendix If you do not have land, you can use pots or large shopping bags on a home-made compost as a field. Little information
Dalton's atomic methodology main article
Dalton is the great British scientist, the founder of atomism. 1804, he intended the atom is composed of blocks of matter, he hydrogen atoms as the respective atomic heaviness, the consensus of all chemical atoms into a complete system. This is important discoveries of modern science. His life there are many other important discoveries and inventions. For example, he intended
But such a inspired scientist, merely not peruse in campus, neither had whichever professional exercising. His knowledge, experience and inspiration from there get cracking? Dalton was born in northwest England, a remote little countryside. It was a desolate prairie. Where the residents are poor textile employees, his parents are likewise textile workers.
Dalton elementary school in the Prairie school. After graduation, because primary school teachers and principals did not, he left to help the kid on the prairie. Until three years later, his younger sibling to continue his work, he was left to the prairie 40 miles away from the bougie secondary school.
Kandel school has a well-stocked library, but also constantly invited to instruct passing pedagogue, students to do interesting short talks. There, Dalton met a teacher influence his life - husband, Mr. John fruit.
fruit fu teacher in the study-room seldom physics and numbers, but his students to the outdoors, hiking and teaching. So the students shriek him
wrote in his letter to his kin, Dalton has described his teacher: In the deciduous forest, he taught us smell the smell of trees and then teach the physical atmosphere kinematic ... ... If Mr. Fu said: What a scientist does? scientists is the nature of the poet. If Mr. Fu added: the driving coerce of technological research from Where from? to believe Nature is God's institution, the science of adore, as a man with God in nature ... ... when he went out, students are scrambling around him, listening to him his concern for each students, a student friend. Mr. Fu is the original fruit born blind. So a blind man can escape to master science and often exudes the joy of life. Dalton secretly decided, wish to like him.
Dalton from Christian families, after the meet, Mr. Fu fruit, strengthened his belief, heed church meetings regularly. Because his family was poor, he often participated in math competitions, get money for tuition.
Dalton nineteen graduated from high school with honors. He had wanted to read the law or therapeutic college, but for of his cheap social level, but also for he is color blind, was rejected. Dalton felt very sad, had to return to his alma mater, as acolyte to the President if her husband, to teach astronomy and optics. If he has to be nearby her husband President for six annuals, to get teachers more guidance and nurturing.
Dalton base that the teacher will know so many, because he devoted every thing on the nature of long-term records. So he began to record journal weather, but then I tools is insufficient, the design and manufacture their own barometer, hygrometer, rain gauge, anemometer, air meter. Since the age of nineteen, he began recording every day until the day before 78 died, a day without interruption.
Dalton did not expect that he was actually a history left two hundred thousand folk who complete weather information, this information is in the future how much money will not guide to the science first-hand data. He was also the first full set of meteorological instruments were contrived. Not only that, he has been recording down, you find many fine for others ignored the phenomenon. For example, he found that the maximum density of water is at 4 ℃, rather than 0 ℃. He also found that rain is the decrease in air temperature, and that In nature, water is the most mediocre materials, is that everyone will come into contact with daily life. Dalton found that water is the greatest mystery of nature, some of the laws of physics, other substances are obediently surrender, touched the water has become the exception.
History has proved that fortunately he did not go to become a physician, otherwise there is no future physical fulfilment. God is wonderful, led to his closed door, in fact, not suitable for him. God on a good arrangement first and foremost appears to be not very good, and later accustomed that it is the best. Because, nineteen years of age, each of Dalton's research, a new sheet of human science.
historians believe that the progress of British science to pedal the hereafter of world culture, there are four reasons: self-learning, apprenticeship teaching of science and in scientific work favorites, these can make a more mature identity. Dalton's life is a microcosm of these four points.
- according to Professor Zhang Wenliang book
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