Sohu view, even that story, I feel good, and to share.
great driving skills of drivers (
(a)
one, driving skills
road safety is based on skills and experience
1, on the train car
see nigh the car on the practice before a trip to see the car outdoor the state, tires, under car There is no oil leakage. One week have raised the cover check for engine oil, coolant, brake oil.
2, the ignition step
tight handbrake (preparedness slide), clutch foot in the end, neutral, do not step on the gas (accelerator pedal), turn the key to the file Ⅱ 6 seconds after the stop, so automotive electronic systems POST, start lubrication system, and then continue to turn the ignition key to the file Ⅲ. Ignition is successful, hang a file, loose hand brake, slowly lift the clutch, fuel, start.
3, driving the first car hot car
EFI almost no hot car. This hot car is starting lubrication system. Parking over 3 hours, the engine on fire after 10 seconds idle, tachometer drip to about 1000, and then start. Be stretched cold weather in northern hot cars idling time.
4, a file transportation start
car design emphasis on speed. Starting with the second gear if the force will not only increase the load on the engine and can cause early clutch wear, so the car no matter how many emissions should be a file started.
5, flat shifting
shift to do two things: First, the speed reached the speed of the shift range position; Second, lift the clutch when carried to the but stop!), while a little oil, car and feel the power forward, and then Qingtai clutch. This operation, smooth, smooth, not jitter.
6, step on foot brake
quasi-critical moment in order to assure quasi-step foot brake, right foot must be nailed with the location. For the garden hub to the heel, foot foot brake foot forward, right step above the gas. As long for there is ordinarily tiny road conditions, the right foot into the foot brake drive once the palm, and into the state of readiness to ensure foolproof!
7, with files generated by the engine braking tension
refueling with the engine braking system for maintaining power,
GHD Red Straighteners, and can control the synchronization of two driving wheels to prevent the brake discrepancy. Of particular magnitude is the gap when the auxiliary power brake booster will be greatly reduced. So with a file under any circumstances should the brakes when the car is about to stop, and then depresses the clutch and withdrew to neutral, to prevent smother the fire.
8, look at the mirror
brake brakes after the car from the front to look at, and if too close, and his vehicle in front there is a certain distance, a little loose one o'clock on the brakes to avoid rear-end after the car.
9, always grip the situation of the foot brake before
road speed pat foot brake, driving a long time, pat the foot brake, tap the downhill before the foot brake, close to the junction, before crossing the foot tap brake. Foot brake position to do every once in a while to main, if erratic, immediately cut corners with less parking stalls and hand brake.
10, bus station is dangerous to step alongside
bus stops, tourists often rush to get off running cross the road. Individual bus stations do not play out of turn signal, and suddenly the road.
11, the vehicle in front suddenly give way to perilous
normal driving, the vehicle in front suddenly give course, do not along passing in front of potential emergencies.
12, not near the street parked cars
car parked on the roadside at any time may open the door, with the side of the road when driving any motor vehicle to maintain a safe distance. If avoidance is not open, slow whistle hinted by.
13, by the middle of the road carriageway
mingled in two-way traffic, try to bicycles and pedestrians from the street farther toward the middle of the road by, because the opposite of the car to see each other, and the pedestrian street and the bicycle is back to you, be sure to keep a safe distance!
14, overtaking
driving speed downshift overtaking, to perform decisively and not hesitate to delay. Spotted an empty seat and quickly increase the speed to overtake. If the car's heavy load, to cut a gear after the refueling, increasing traction engine to achieve overtaking. Certain fees overtake oil, costs car, inviting danger, can not surpass no more than the best.
15, can not overtake the five local
in non-highway driving: ① curve can not overtake, ② the track can not overtake, ③ the bridge can not overtake, ④ in front of a junction, crossroads can not overtake, ⑤ opposite smarttags Suddenly stopping to elect people, ③ not with the back of the cab, suddenly waving trip, ④ not with the big truck behind. suddenly pulled over.
17, the junction must be too slow inspect all the junctions are
To cut back on in advance, is the green light should slow down! preparedness to across the road to force cars via a red light speed through the crossing, whether you're approached the junction center, how to dodge? we have penetrated the movie traffic monitoring CCTV announce it? more more night Dangerous!
18, turn left around the big bend at the junction turn left
car, many drivers have the accustomed of copying almost gone, the car directly open in the elapse, characterizing the left lane. If the left lane a car emergency line , there is danger!
19, the corners into the corner before the rules
slow, half turn and then accelerated, rapid and stable. If the corners too hasty, then hit the brakes, it is effortless to dump tail or coil.
20, discreet whistle
sudden whistle, so that pedestrians could fear, running around making wild guesses. particularly with babies crossing the street. should cut down or stop to wait.
21, can not see driving on the whistle at all times the view is obstructed
not see in front of traffic, such as the bend in the road there are tall buildings with high wall, fence creating block, or a sharp curve in the mountain, you must cut corners, Ming flute. when necessary, fight beam, recommending that the other give way. to guard against a sudden ran out of people or cars there!
22, high-speed crisis, only to buffet the brakes
extremely sensitive steering at high speed, slightly move a little to generate a great turn. If an emergency occurs, with the customary way to fight the steering wheel, very dangerous! So, at high speed in sudden-onset emergencies, cut back on would preferably fair step on the foot brake, not swatting the steering wheel to increase risk.
23, the highway
water after heavy rain water on the highway often, if it were not for immune, when forced through clenched the steering wheel to maintain uniform linear speed. do not have steering and braking operation!
24, downhill with a file
great ridge, the next big slope, you can not use the foot brake deceleratiin time, because the brakes will heat, damage, failure. should be pre-selected files to the low profile 3 or 2 files, the speed restrict downhill.
25, the tarry turn off the engine at high speed
car because a long time at lofty temperature, then corner off now behind stopping, the engine would have impair. The correct way is to corner off to keep the engine fleeing in lazy state, 2 minutes or so and then rotate off.
26, steering wheel bolt
Insert the ignition key, distort the ignition key while turning the steering wheel, the normal release.
27, dragged the engine speed
charted in accordance with the higher speed, if the long slow work, can occasion lacking combustion quicken carbon deposition, and further causing lacking combustion. driving might often pulling high speed, so that high-temperature blaze coke.
(b)
II parking Parking
have technical skills, but also masterpiece.
1, the basic principles of stopping to consider their own and out of
convenient parking, but also consider the others out of expedience, but also to consider possible contingencies.
2, such as parking
signals and other signals over a minute to stop, it should turn off, in line with fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly. Parking and other signals within a minute, you can not turn off, neutral, pull the handbrake, but do not take files.
3, turn signal
street fight suspended temporarily parking on the roadside, be sure to open the turn signal in advance, and to observe rearview mirror to make sure the no car, no time to rely on pedestrian stops. Parking place must be allowed to park, without affecting the other vehicles and pedestrians.
4, turn signal
avenue fight started after a pause by the roadside while driving afresh, to entirely observe the road conditions. Not just the rear view mirror, but also turned his head to see. Everything is normal, open the turn signals, whistle, on the road.
5, on the road in front of cars also near
not be suspended or other lights stopping traffic jam, leaving a minimum distance can be a breaking out, in case the vehicle in front mistake, and he is caught in the middle get out.
6, regardless of where the front facing out
parking, try to stop the front facing out, one walk, when handy, the second is a security function. Car thieves steal a car if the opportunity is only when the pate pointing towards where the car theft.
7, parked the daylight
temporary parking at night visiting friends and relatives, to choose shine, spacious, available, stopping sight distances, do not go black corner of Tibet. All night long or into the yard must stop.
8, high-rise buildings under the window upstairs was dangerous
down garbage, throwing flasks, kettles upstairs when the air is muscular, advertising planes will fall to the park to leave these dangerous areas, such as stopping in the want of plug bottom floor gable window.
9, do not put everything in the car
car accumulation well items from the car to get a peep of the site can not have others interested. Put an empty sack, and may be smashed windscreen!
10, street parking along the street skills
only one parking space forward, you can only select to reverse into position. Method: forward prologue, so that my rear with a rear alignment. The two vehicles separately smarttags back, the car can be parked on the basic good.
11, lateral side of the road car parking capabilities
forward drive to the rear and right side of his car in a straight line to the right of the front, 1.5 meters away from the two vehicles. place right foot hit the steering wheel, slow retreat. When the rear of the vehicle into the stalls, the quick return to being the steering wheel, and quickly observe the left and right rear-view mirror, adjusting the car's about distance. to both sides crossed the car or on the ground as a reference, put right direction, retreated to parking spaces. (be back with a little, and then phone, reiterated operation.)
12, car park parking lot parking
constantly reversing into area, the front facing out.
13, Highway parking
special circumstances and needs to stop, to stop the emergency lane on the far right,
GHD IV Salon Straighteners, and open double flash, Triangle on the car at 150-200 m, must not be lazy, do not put equal to less than 50 meters. If circumstances justification ahead line stop, all the staff to temporarily leave the vehicle, to withdraw outside the fence, to prevent rear-end back to cars.
14, the uphill side of the road-street parking along the road if
will drove a shortcut according the front wheel certain angle to the left, parking, turn off, hang a stop, constrict the hand brake. Let the right front wheel close to or close to the road by the back to prevent the car sliding down the incline.
If there is no road along the side of the road, the former wheel to the right to play a larger viewpoint, to avoid sliding down the slope after the car into the middle of the road. If the brick is available roadside, seized over stuffed. Do not forget to leave back to the original place.
15 , downhill side of the road side parking along the road if
will drove along the shortcut, hit the front wheel to the right angle, so that the front right front wheel along the road near or close to prevent the car sliding down the slope. Then parking, stalling, hanging reverse, tighten the hand brake.
If there is no road along the side of the road, will play a larger front wheel to the right angle, to avoid sliding down the slope after the car into the middle of the road. If on-street masonry is available, check back plugs. Do not forget to leave back to their original.
(c),
three techniques using the lights all the lights
cars powered at power cell, the power cell power is the transition of gasoline. Invalid use of lights waste gasoline, wastage of light bulbs, loss of light shell. Light lamp is wearing portions, should spare change by any period.
1, Night lights, commonly known as In urban areas with street lights on the road near the light path in the absence of street or highway driving drove away light. Or passing through the intersection when the light alternately near and far to suggest.
2, Night The breadth light, usually understood as When you back from the rear-view mirror when not clear, in narration to light a small lamp, including the raining daytime.
3, turn signal before crossing
should turn smarttags When waiting in line shift, if I were you ranked first, you do not wink for a long time, waiting for a train can move again when the flash turns later than, or fees electricity lights,
GHD Precious Gift Set, followed the driver to jolt upset.
4, braking rear brake lights
accustom to advise the following vehicle to slow or stop. If there is quite vulnerable to failure after the car rear-end occurrence. brake lights of the double tail bulb power larger than the mean light bulb numerous times, will produce high temperature, long time step the foot brake, rear brake will light a long time, affecting life, a waste of electricity.
5, fog lights
can help amend driver visibility in mist, the opposite sign to cars, mutual avoidance, security will be car. Therefore, we must open mist smog driving, and not replaced with a small lamp. fog power usually 55W / lights, and headlights alike, but far less space for heat exhaustion headlights. So, stop immediately shut down after a certain to prevent overheating, a bad bake screen.
four fuel-efficient techniques
1, optimum speed control
driving in common,
GHD MK4 Gold Straighteners, the engine rpm EFI car is about the most appropriate in 2200-2500. no material what stalls are to keep the engine rpm in the 2200-2500 just about. low speed car walk, fuel consumption is not the aisle, but also hurt the engine; high speed increases fuel consumption is invalid, but also hurt the engine.
2, to maintain the best The most fuel-efficient driving speed
state is uniform straight, maximum fuel-efficient small-displacement cars namely the speed of 60-80 km per hour, the eruption motorcar is 80-100 km 0.
3, control gear than the normal speed when driving
state shift a little bit more oil, so a little more speed express to 2500. If the shift below 2000 rpm, but also to reduce the speed after the shift, there is the feeling of de-file, but also Come get it back too, but be more fuel.
4, the same road, not on the road while overtaking lane change
, while overtaking, while emergency refueling, while braking, costs of oil and priceless cars, the risk coefficient additional several times, very not worth it, needless. Remember when driving their own car as distant as likely the same road, not overtaking, maintain the speed, constant speed, security, fuel-efficient.
5, if it were not for Hencha car in front needs
parking, should be onward of fuel revenues, with slow slip file, and not rushed in front of Hensha car. brake the tangible measure of expensive gasoline, brake the more ruthless, more waste.
6, right path, take the car If you want to go the road less of the shortcut
almanac harm traffic jams, speed is not up and running very low, but excellent fuel consumption, not as a detour, but the road to find a nice road, fuel-efficient cars province.
7, full tire pressure tire pressure to ensure the normal
. tire pressure is too high or too low, it will increase oil expense. tire pressure should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the implementation of the car manual. summer heat to prevent the road surface, primarily over long distances tires fever, gas expansion inside the tire pressure increase the number can be slightly reduced that pressure, by 10%.
8, a half tank of fuel
to reduce body weight, is to reduce fuel consumption. Do not setup the full a tank of fuel running short hack in the metropolis, which is weight, provinces and one oil separator.
(d),
5 northern chilly snowy winter driving skills driving
There are two main difficulties, first, low temperature, trouble in starting; second slip road, direction and brake easy to control. Temperature smarttags , on the train before boarding Qing frost
remove front and rear windshield, lampshades, mirrors on the frost and snow, cleaning feet of snow. converge on the foot brake pedal is not coated with slippery ice and snow. and then outlook the antifreeze, oil, tires.
2, cold weather depresses the clutch start the car
independent, not step on the gas, the instantaneous ignition is not the name, each separated by more than 10 seconds to melodrama at least 3 times. the purpose is to start the lubrication system . and begin her up later, is still neutral foot grasp, idle peppery car. 1 minute after released the hold, if a not live,
GHD Classic Straighteners, then trampled a while. until a live blaze, unlock the grasp, to persist to idle for 1-2 minutes peppery car .
If you engaged for a long time or could not buffet the fire, and the battery is die, and to stop playing, the battery can not stand it! have three choices: First, by its electric car ignition, the second is for the battery and the third is delayed to the upkeep division.
3, ice and snow off
hard and slippery in the snow and ice started hanging 2 files, small throttle, elevate the clutch to the connection at, a little pause, slightly elevate that car if Moved to continue to elevate, slow Come on, take the car. If the wheel slip could not walk, to depress the clutch pedal, was replaced by a file, and then lift and then step, let the car back and forth, gradually distending the scope before and after the shaking. a few times, saw the car rocking forward, lift the clutch pedal, take the car. If you still could not walk, then see how many distance the car, a little backwards, try, often can be successful. Finally, or work not up, we must clean up snow and ice under the wheel, or cushion sand, etc., a little difficulty.
4, soft snow started
just under 10 cm upon the soft snow, the park and start , but also linked to two files, a small throttle, slowly lift the clutch, start slowly. The point is to slowly turn the wheel, do not turn fast. If the usual operation, the wheel slippage, but not walk. If the snow slip could not walk, go out into the back a morsel and try again. It could not walk, she moved, or clean-up under the wheel of snow, sand and other non-slip pad stuff.
5, low-speed driving
in not sure of the smooth surface, the speed control of 20-30 km, the normal corridor into the rutted road, at speeds up to 40 kilometers of asphalt road after seeing snow, can be normal driving, but at intervals that may suddenly appear ice.
6, slow refueling
driving on smooth ice and snow, fuel to light, slow, accelerated the wheel spin spin, the direction of out of control.
7, no gap in the ice and snow
When traveling, it does not allow hang gliding gap. especially when going downhill the next ridge, we must advance to the low profile, secure peregrination.
8, Qiao deceleration
smooth ice in the road, reduced from a high-speed low speed not urgent recovery of oil, can not step on the foot brake! can only use the usage gradually downshift to cut down and use the engine braking force to low gear to cut corners. speed is very slow to receive the oil, neutral, step on the foot brake. If you do not know snow and ice braking usage, raised his foot brake pedal, the consequences would be unthinkable!
9, slowly turned to
also first gear shift, and then slowly hit the steering wheel, suitable to increase the turning radius. shift operation to even slower. steering wheel impatient not only do not turn to play, but the steering wheel skid, loss of directional control.
10, take the wheel groove
choose to go forward on the ice surface groove or rut, at least one wheel to go in the groove or ruts to prevent skidding. does not track where the snow cover must not go.
11, keep a distance from
in ice and snow, cars may be no rules at any time slip should be kept away from other people and vehicles, to prevent Weiran.
12, skidding out of control
out how to do snow and ice skid out of control, not the brakes, but clicking the throttle, with intermittent Speed-the ways in which the point of driving wheel to detect, reinstate drive capacity, thus restoring the competence to control the way of vehicle.
6 rain rain driving skills
There are three chief drivers of the danger, first, the rain and muck to make the wheels whirl, and second, turn off the exhaust pipe inlet and the third is the rain to brake failure .
1, rain, mire road braking in advance
maximum braking distance can reach 3 times the normal road! wet brakes not working, You cut corners, brake early.
2, do not reduce It was during the rainy season
tire oppression, tire oppression will dilute the digit of increasing the contact district of the tire and the floor slippery. This is precisely opposite! addition the contact place to dilute the tire pressure per element area on the ground, so planned tire the power and floor water film between the disabled, making it easier for the tire slip. Therefore, decreasing the tire pressure can not slip, but slip to increase tire pressure.
3, more accessible when the ground is not rainy and slipping
tread pattern membrane can effectively unload water, but mud film can not be effectively arranged. just when it rains, the dust of the road has not been washed away by rain, the dust absorbs the rain, the mud into a gel-like layer, so that the tire more easily slip. So in just the rain, the road did not must be careful when wet.
4, blurred
to stop driving vision is meager in ponderous rain is the biggest secluded dangers! even if the windshield wipers in the rain in the high-speed sway, can not sweep away the rain on the glass, so you can not look ahead. At this point, you'd better get to await by the roadside parking, and open the double flash.
5, even if the thunder do not get struck by lightning
car current is passed through the body surface of the ground, but the safety car. But we must all close all windows, radio antenna must be close attach.
6, water passing through water
stretch of road sections to observe the other the case of vehicles, to ensure to avoid the pit cage and other obstacles. When water overran the exhaust pipe, but also against the exhaust pipe of water. Therefore, we must put up in low gear before entering the water, prop the throttle uniform line open in the past. To prevent the exhaust pipe water, can not take the oil into the water; to prevent wheel loss of traction, not half-way shift; in order to reduce the resistance to the move, to maintain uniform linear speed. If oil revenues deserving to the exhaust pipe water hold back fire, and even the cylinder water, must not resort to fire, and can only rely on the emancipate. car after a road or water running in the downpour, the water can brake lining brake failure. can be low speed and at the same time step way to throttle and foot brake, brake pads heat to drain water.
7,
automatic transmission automatic transmission cars ford car at a depth of skills over the exhaust pipe when wading the same points and manual transmission cars. the specific operation is : hanging 2 block, right foot step on the gas, the larger the firm oil, until the water remains the same before. Once the need to slow down, slow down the foot brake with the left foot. This operation, exhaust gas is not ample water, can be integrated successfully passing water segments.
8, passing through the marshy muddy lots lots
first slip, the second is anti-depression, it must take the vehicle in front of the rut. into the mud before the lot for low outline, half-way not shift, uniform linear open to expiration out. half-way car will directly lose the impetus shift and parking, complicated friends ambition to start.
case into the mud, do not rashly stepped on the accelerator,
GHD IV Dark Straighteners, or the drive wheels will make the car more depression deeper. If someone no other pad wheel can be spun into the wind about flat tire, the distortion of the tire chance soft, increase the friction grasp. engine started hanging 2 files, semi-clutch, fuel, and slowly started, most of them can pass.
if necessary one side of the tire slip, then pull the hand brake light throttle. for of the character of the handbrake, spin the wheel will stop turning, while the other side of the wheel to increase driving force, which has may be easily pulled out of the mud.
(e),
seven skills
road voyage out apt discourage a vehicle safety problems are more social security problems.
1, backed up against loss of
spare key tied to the body, always leave the body; the documents are copies of open-minded.
2, careful only to fuel
Sinopec, PetroChina's gas stations.
3, room and board
scrupulous to reject anybody stranger edible, drink, do not touch anybody of the items and cigarettes strangers. At the roadside marts catering, accommodation.
4, driving in normal traffic snatches
suffered intentional collision, do not get off, locked the door, mobile call bell, waiting for the police. Aggressive action if the other party, shall promptly drove off the scene and continue to fear.
way to suspend or slow moving line and lock the door, mushrooms window glass, to prevent the mugging. Criminals often took the chance to signify to the vehicle or buffet the window, when the driver thought it was a problem to get off the vehicle inspection, the culprits take the opportunity to pilfer property inside the vehicle. Criminals may reach out from the window down to snatch the glass, or instantly Lakaijumen snatch.
5, parking snatches
near the parking specks in remote or transient shopping before stopping to observe the surrounding location and, if idle employees, the generation of wrong signs, do not stop fighting, merely tin not get off, if necessary, rapidly driving car. Place in a parking lot must take the car to the parking lot. If you absence to stop and no temporary parking the car to keep human lock the gate.
6, anti-theft
parking accommodation at night when the car park, to the car all the items, including items in the back box in front of the face guards, all out. Many hotels guards, security, embezzlement. It was a great hostel in Beijing, parking, shopping, back box back order, was guarded items of interest to see the car there at night by prying the door, all the items lost.
7,
snatches the car off before observing in the distance, to see whether the poor around the generation of the vehicle, but there are suspicious circumstances and not to close to the vehicle. Before moving, first around the car a week, to see the exterior of vehicles, tires, oil drips under the car without disbursing particular care to see the road may have to bring ... to an end the nails, glass and other sharp foreign body. On the train immediately after the locked door, to leave
Excellent driver driving skills - Experience is st
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