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Reprinted from alumni of the user at 06:42 on September 10, 2010 Read (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
penicillin skin test liquid preparation method: -
1 bottle of penicillin, 80 million
u,
tory burch sale, 4ml saline injection, the 1ml with 200,000 u -
take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml containing 20,
tory burch outlet,000 u -
take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml containing 2000u -
take 0. 25ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml with 500u, Serve penicillin skin test solution. Intradermal injection of 0. 1ml containing 50 u -
tetanus antitoxin (TAT) skin test solution preparation method: -
TAT 1500IU each about 0.7 ml, add water to 1ml, taking 0. 1ml, normal saline diluted to 1ml (containing 150IU), intradermal injection of 0. 1ml containing 15IU. -
skin test solution of cytochrome C preparation method: -
each 2 ml of cytochrome C with 15mg, take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml (1ml containing 0.75 mg), -
intradermal injection of 0. 1ml containing 0.075 mg. -
Pioneer Paper
enzyme method of preparation of test solution: -
Pioneer 0.5 g
enzyme plus saline 2 ml, then 1ml contains 250mg -
take 0.2ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml contains 30mg -
take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml containing 3mg (3000 ug) -
take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml containing 300 ug -
intradermal injection of 0. 1ml containing 30ug -
long-acting penicillin skin test solution preparation methods; -
1 bottle of 120 million long-acting penicillin u, 4ml saline injection, the 1ml with 300,000 u 8 [<1? [b -
take 0. 1ml l containing 30,000 u, paint marks test. -
iodine allergy test: -
30% diatrizoate slow intravenous injection of 1ml -
streptomycin skin test solution preparation methods: -
1 bottle
streptomycin 1g (100 万 u), normal saline to 3. 5ml dissolved as 4ml, then 1ml containing 0.25 g (25 万 u) -
take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml containing 25,000 u -
take 0. 1ml, add saline to 1ml, the 1ml containing 2500u -
intradermal injection of 0. 1ml with 2.5 million -
refined anti-rabies serum skin test solution preparation method: -
antiserum each 400IU, -
take 0. 1ml, normal saline 0.9 ml, intradermal injection of 0. 05ml, observed 30 minutes. -
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Cefazolin Sodium
skin test solution preparation -
0.5g / bottle cefazolin plus isotonic saline to 5ml - → 0.1g/ml -
Add 4.9ml 0.1ml bottle
take isotonic saline to 5ml - → 2mg/ml -
take 0.15g / bottles of isotonic saline plus 4.85ml to 5ml - → 60μg/ml -
Cefazolin sodium
take skin test solution 0.1ml (including 6μg) for intradermal injection, observed after 20 minutes, to determine test results. The configuration of the skin test solution ceftriaxone -
1 g of ceftriaxone sodium in normal saline by adding 4 ml, sufficient to melt, so that each ml concentration of 250 mg / ml. -
with a 1 ml syringe to extract fluid from the 0.2 ml, normal saline to 1 ml, to a concentration of 50 mg / ml. -
take 0.1 ml, normal saline to 1 ml, to a concentration of 5 mg / ml. -
take 0.1 ml, normal saline to 1 ml, Serve the concentration of 500 μg / ml of the skin test solution. -
take ceftriaxone skin test solution 0.1ml (containing 50 μg / ml) for intradermal injection, observed after 20 minutes, to determine test results. Skin test solution ampicillin preparation -
0.5g / bottle of isotonic saline added to 2ml - → 250mg/ml -
take 0.1ml isotonic saline plus 0.9ml to 1ml - → 25mg/ml -
take 0.1ml isotonic saline plus 0.9m to 1ml - → 2.5mg/ml -
take 0.1ml isotonic saline plus 0.9m to 1ml - → 0.25mg/ml -
take ampicillin skin test solution 0.1ml (containing 25μg) for intradermal injection, observed after 20 minutes, to determine test results. -
(1) penicillin G sodium (potassium) -
① skin test solution preparation -
a. 4ml normal saline with 80 million units of penicillin diluted into 20 million units! -
b. Check with lml syringe containing 20 million per ml of penicillin solution u 0. lml, plus water for injection or saline to lml, shake Serve (with penicillin 2 million U). -
c. Take on the solution 0. lml & the Law diluted to lml (including penicillin 2000u). -
d. 2000u taking penicillin per ml solution of 0. sml by the method was diluted to 2ml, shake Serve (including penicillin, 500u). -
fact,
tory burch shoes, taken on the basis of the b & on the Law of 0.25 was diluted to 1ml, 0.1ml or shake with every 50U! ! 0.1ml a time to take this skin test. -
equipped with a one ml syringe can be abbreviated as :4 ------- 0.1 ~ ~ 1 ------ 1 ------- 0.1 0.25 ~ 1; -
-
equipped with five ml syringe, was 4 ----- 0.4 ~ 4 ----- 0.4 ~ 4 ----- 1 ~ 4!!! -
-
Notes -
a. Very small number of patients can occur in the skin test anaphylactic shock, often 5min after injection to begin within a few seconds. First, mirage itchy skin, numbness of the limbs, gy is shortness of breath, chest tightness, cyanosis, heart rate, pulse small, blood pressure, profuse sweating and so on. If not rescue, can cause deaths. Should get ready, such as intramuscular injection of epinephrine hydrochloride; hydrocortisone infusion; and 10% calcium gluconate solution and the slow intravenous injection of hypertonic glucose solution 20ml; and the use of central nervous system stimulant and anti-allergy. -
b. To quasi-experimental drug content, save in the refrigerator after preparation should not exceed 24h, syringe scale application of lml were. -
C. Replacement of similar or different batches of drug or withdrawal more than 3 days, the best for the skin test again. -
(2) first cell streptozotocin (Vanguard ADM) -
① skin test solution preparation -
take first hold streptozotocin 0.5g 5ml normal saline solution, and then extract 0. lml diluted to 5ml, and then diluted to 5ml 0.15ml taken Serve (per ml cephalosporin antimicrobial 60ug). -
② observe the examination methods and results -
Each candidate solution obtained
0. lml do intradermal test,
tory burch boots, the specific operation and the results were observed with the penicillin test. -
Note: The use of medical units and some 0.25,0.3,0.5 mg per ml concentration of the first bubble streptozotocin test solution for the skin. Each extract 0.05-0. lml for the skin test. -
Here's an example doses of 50ug. -
preparation method: A Case Study of a bottle containing cefazolin sodium 0.5g Pioneer V is an example) -
a. take the first ---- 0.5g sodium 2ml normal saline solution, each ml containing 0.25g, ie 250mg. -
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b, to take on the solution plus normal saline to 0.2ml 1ml, per ml containing 50mg. -
-
c. take on the solution plus normal saline 0.1ml to 1ml, per ml containing 5mg. -
-
d -------- --- - ;, --- 0.5mg. that 500ug. -
-
per 0.1ml containing 50ug, so take 0.1ml each skin test! -
ceftazidime (Shu Qin) specification 1.5g bottle, then add the steps in a 6ml saline, the other the same way! -
-
Summary: The needle with one milliliter to azole class or amoxicillin forest medicines, for example,
tory burch on sale, such as the Pioneer V (0.5g), for example, compared with 2 ---- 1 ------ 0.1 0.2 1 ----- 0.1 ~ 1. -
-
equipped with five ml syringe, compared with 2 ------ 2 ----- 0.4 ----- 0.4 0.4 4 4! !!!! -
cefoperazone sulbactam sodium (Oh will health 0.75g) skin test preparation methods: -
1) 1 毫升 :3 ------ 0 .2 ~ 1 ----- 0.1 ~ 1 ----- 0.1 ~ 1!!! -
-
2) 5 毫升 :3 ------ 0 .4 ~ 2 ----- 0.4-~ 4 ---- 0.4 ~ 4 !!!-
ceftriaxone: (1.0g as a unit) -
1) 1 毫升 :4 --- 0 .2 ~ 1 ---- 0.1 ~ 1 --- 0.1 ~ 1 -
-
2) 5 毫升 :4 --- 0 .4 ~ 2 ----- 0.4-~ 4 ---- 0.4 ~ 4 !!!-
section: 0.5g cephalosporin medicines are the standard skin test, 0.5 gram of 2 ml 0.9% NS or sterile water for injection! Followed by 0.2 ~ 1 ---- 1 --- 0.1 ~ 0.1 ~ 1! ! ! 1 gram 4 ml and so on,
tory burch 2011! ! -
(3) streptomycin -
① skin test solution preparation -
a. Take streptomycin 1g (100 万 u) plus saline 3. Serve after sml solution 4ml (25 million per ml u). -
b. Get a solution 0. lml normal saline diluted to lml (25,000 per ml U). -
c. Take b liquid 0. lml normal saline diluted to lml (per ml 2500U). -
d. Take c liquid 0. Zml normal saline diluted to lml (per ml 500u) is, too. -
② skin test methods and results of observation -
degree of test solution taken
0. lml do intradermal test, observed 15-20min. Specific skin test methods and results were observed with the penicillin test. -
③ Notice -
a. Skin test negative patients, allergic reactions can also occur when injected, it should be to get ready. -
b. Skin test method is not uniform across the country, has provided the region to do the skin test, should be required to carry out. -
(4) TB Tony Su -
① skin test solution preparation -
0.5ml of pure tuberculin
take the first number plus saline 4.5ml solution, the dilution of 1:10. Prepared in accordance with the Act No. 2,3,4 solution, the 1:1 dilution were added 91:10 o Mountain 1:10000 O '-
② skin test methods and results of observation. -
Select side of the forearm flexor
joints 6.6cm Department, sterilized tuberculin intradermal injection of 0.1ml liquid, making into a Picchu. Usually from 1:1000 start, if no response can be large concentrations. Finally, to determine whether tuberculosis infection in children, to be done to test the concentration of 1:100. If there are blisters in children with conjunctivitis, skin, erythema nodosum, or pleural effusion, should 1:10000 start. Observed 72h after injection, 48 a response intensity, and (+) sign indicates it. -
negative: no redness, and induration of not more than 0.5cm in diameter or only redness without induration. -
suspicious: (t) redness and induration diameter of 0. scm below. -
positive: (+) redness, and induration diameter of 0.5-0. gcm. -
(+ +) diameter of redness and will end 1-1. gcm. -
(+++) redness and induration diameter ZCin above. -
In addition to redness and induration
(++++) outside the blisters or necrosis. -
③ Notice -
Pat diluted tuberculin solution can be stored in the refrigerator for 6 weeks. Changes such as precipitation or yellow, you can not use. -
(5) of tetanus antitoxin -
1, the skin test solution preparation -
get tetanus antitoxin 1500u, taking 0.1ml normal saline diluted to 1ml de facto. -
2, skin test methods and results of observation -
take the skin test solution 0.1ml
for intradermal test in the forearm, 15min after the observation, local swelling and positive in more than 1cm. Necessary, with saline as control trials in the other forearm. -
3, Notice -
If the skin test is positive, desensitization injections can also be used. 1 pin with a 1:20 dilution of serum 0.05ml; 2-pin with a 1:10 dilution of serum 0.05ml; No. 3 needles with undiluted serum 0. lml, 4-pin with undiluted serum 0. smll a 5-pin to margin intramuscular injection. Each pin interval 20min, no response can be injected. However, before the injection well for the rescue of anaphylactic shock. -
number of antisera ; isotonic saline injection method -
1 0.1 0.9 ; intramuscular injection -
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2 0.2 0.8 ; - -
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3 0.3 0.7 ; --- -
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4 margin ; diluted to 1ml ; --- -
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Note: diphtheria antitoxin, gas gangrene polyvalent antitoxin refined, refined botulinum antitoxin, the allergy test are the same tetanus antitoxin. -
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(6) of procaine hydrochloride -
① candidate solution preparation -
the preparation of 0.25% procaine hydrochloride solution Serve. -
② skin test methods and results of observation -
take the skin test solution 0. lml in the forearm skin test ,15-20min after the observation. The criterion with the penicillin skin test. -
(7) cytochrome C -
① skin test solution preparation -
with the original liquid. -
② skin test methods and results of observation -
a. Scratch: 1 drop in the forearm using this product will scratch the inside of the skin, so that a small amount of bleeding, 20min after the observation, such as redness or swelling in more than 10mm above the 7mm positive. -
b. Intradermal method. This product will be diluted to 0.03mg/ml, in the forearm by intradermal injection of 0.03-0.05ml, 20min later, redness or swelling of more than 15mm in diameter, 10cm or more in the positive. -
c. Eye of law: This product is a concentration of 5mg/ml drop, drop in the conjunctiva -
on, 20min later, conjunctival congestion, edema, itching as positive. -
③ Notice -
even can cause allergic reactions, according to reports, especially after stopping the drug when the Australian police with _. -
(8) organic iodine contrast agent (iodine topiramate Rights Han, vinegar and iodine in benzene sodium, diatrizoate sodium, diatrizoate, gallbladder shadow sodium, iodized oil) -
① degree of test solution preparation -
with 30% organic iodine solution. -
② skin test methods and results of observations: -
a. Intravenous injection method: 30% of the organic iodine solution lml intravenous, close observation of 20min, watch for the heart, buccal swelling, nausea, vomiting, respect for measles, blood pressure and other discomfort reaction. If this phenomenon can not be injected. -
b. Day with test method: 1-5ml in the mouth containing contrast agents, 5min whether the reaction was observed. -
c. Intradermal test method: 0.05 10. lml contrast agents in the forearm skin test, 10, after a 15min observation, the size of a 1cm as is the strong positive anti-erythema. , -
d. Conjunctival test. Contrast agent with 1-2 drops of eye drops side of the conjunctiva, lmin conjunctival and scleral hyperemia was observed and, if significant congestion (compared with contralateral), blood vessels expand, varicose, that is strongly positive. -
③ Notice -
allergy test negative, still in the process of iodine contrast allergies, required attention. -
(9) asparaginase -
① skin test solution preparation -
a. Aspartic acid aminotransferase 1000u take additional dissolved in saline lml Serve 1000u/ml. -
b. Take on the solution 0. lml lml normal saline diluted to Serve. -
② skin test methods and results of observation -
take the skin test solution 0. lml in the forearm skin test results to determine with the penicillin skin test. Field can not be positive. -
③ Notice -
a. Different factories, different batches of the product purity and allergic reactions are a different use must be prudent. -
b. Patients with a history of allergy should be very careful or not. -
(10) refined anti-snake sera clear -
① skin test solution preparation -
take the product 0. lml 2ml normal saline diluted to Serve. -
② skin test methods and results of observation -
take skin test solution 0.05ml for skin test ,20-30min after the observation, is less than 1cm, the surrounding non-flush and pseudopod-like those who were negative. If the suspected positive injection of chlorpheniramine can be 10mg, 15min after administration with desensitization. Desensitization injection: This 20-fold diluted with saline, the first injection of 0.4ml, each observation 10-20m1n, if no response can be appropriate, incremental injection of more than 3 times no response when injected. Any abnormal reaction, immediately stop injecting, can flow dexamethasone or hydrocortisone sodium injection with intravenous anti-allergy. -
Note: refined anti-venom serum and refined five-step anti-venom allergy test coral snake sera with the anti-Qing. -
(11) refined anti-anthrax serum -
① skin test solution preparation -
take the product 0. lml lml normal saline diluted to Serve. -
② skin test methods and results of observation -
Liquid 0.05ml
take examination for skin test in the forearm, 30min after the observation, no significant negative responders. If there Picchu increased redness, infiltration, the shape of pseudopodia or library for the positive sense, to be desensitization injections. -
desensitization injection; 10-fold diluted with saline serum, serum dilution of the first injection 0.2ml, a second injection of 0.4ml, the third injection of 0.8ml. Observed 30min after each injection, if no response, can be safe all of Myanmar undiluted serum intramuscularly. Have allergies or a strong positive allergy test. Should be after the first injection of incremental volume and reduced. -
Note: The anti-rabies serum allergy tests refined refined anti-anthrax blood with Jane. Yi Min injection of a likewise, only the first time the amount of lml, lml increments to 4ml only. -
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