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one, driving skills
1, on the practice car
look around the car on the train before a tumble to see the car outdoor the state, tires, oil leaks under the car there. A week have heaved the cover retard for engine oil, coolant, brake oil.
2, the ignition step
tight handbrake (preparedness slide), clutch foot in the end, independent, do not step on the gas (accelerator pedal), turn the key to the file Ⅱ 6 seconds after the stop, so automotive electronic systems POST, start lubrication system, and then continue to turn the ignition key to the file Ⅲ. Ignition is successful, hang a file, loose hand brake, slowly lift the clutch, oil, start.
3, driving the first car hot car
EFI virtually not hot car. This hot car namely starting lubrication system. Parking over 3 hours, the engine on launch behind extra than 10 seconds lazy, tachometer drip apt about 1000, and then start. Be extended cold climate in northern hot cars idling period.
4, a file transmission start
car design emphasis on speed. Starting with the second gear if the force will not merely increase the load on the engine and can reason early clutch wear, so the car no matter how much emissions should be a file started.
5, smooth shifting
shift to do two things: First, the speed reached the speed of the shift range rank; Second,
Womens Gucci Flats, lift the clutch when carried to the but stop!), while a little oil, car and feel the power forward, and then Qingtai clutch. This operation, smooth, smooth, not jitter.
6, step on foot brake
quasi-critical moment in order to ensure quasi-step foot brake, right foot must be fixed with the position. For the garden centre to the heel, foot foot brake foot forward, right step on the gas. As long as there is usually little road conditions, the right foot palm foot brake pedal immediately put into the state of readiness to ensure foolproof!
7, with files generated by the engine braking tension
refueling with the engine braking system for maintaining power, and can control the synchronization of two driving wheels to prevent the brake discrepancy. Of particular importance is the gap when the auxiliary power brake booster will be greatly reduced. So with a file under any circumstances should the brakes when the car is about to stop, and then depresses the clutch and retreated to neutral, to prevent choke the fire.
8, look at the mirror
brake brakes after the car from the front to look at, and if too close, and his vehicle in front is quite a distance to brake a little bit loose, after the car to avoid rear-end.
9, always grip the situation of the foot brake before
road speed pat foot brake, driving a long time, pat the foot brake, tap the downhill before the foot brake, close to the junction, before crossing the foot tap brake. Foot brake position to do every once in a while to main, if erratic,
Cheap Gucci Shoes, immediately deduct from with less parking stalls and hand brake.
10, bus station is dangerous to step aside
bus stops, passengers often rush to get off running along the road. Individual bus stations do not melodrama out of turn signal, and suddenly the road.
11, the vehicle in front suddenly give access to hazardous
normal driving, the vehicle in front suddenly give way, do not forward passing in front of potential emergencies.
12, not near the street parked cars
car parked on the roadside at any time may open the door, with the side of the road when driving any motor vehicle to nourish a safe distance. If avoidance is not open, slow whistle hinted by.
13, by the middle of the road carriageway
merged in the two-way traffic, try to bikes and pedestrians from the avenue farther toward the middle of the road by, because the opposite of the car to see every other, and the pedestrian street and the bicycle is back to you, be sure to keep a safe distance!
14, overtaking
driving speed downshift overtaking, to perform decisively and not hesitate to tarry. Spotted an vacant seat and quickly increase the speed to overtake. If the car's heavy load, to slit a gear after the refueling, increasing traction engine to fulfill overtaking. Certain fares overtake oil, costs car, inviting danger, can not exceed no more than the best.
15, can not overtake the 5 local
in non-highway driving: ① curve can not overtake, ② the pathway can not overtake, ③ the bridge can not overtake, ④ in front of a junction, crossing can not overtake, ⑤ Within 200 meters to the opposite vehicles can not overtake.
16, not with the car's 4 local
① Do not follow back the car in the field, suddenly stopping to ask the way, ② not with the passenger in the back of a long, suddenly stopping to pick people, ③ Do not follow behind in a cab, and suddenly waving the trip, ④ not with the big truck behind. Suddenly pulled over.
17, the junction must be also slow over always the junctions observed
should slow down in advance, is the green light should cut down! Cross the road to prepare for high-speed car run a red light forced through the intersection, if you are come to the chief intersection, how to avoid? We have seen the CCTV broadcast movie traffic monitoring, right? The more the more dangerous at night!
18, rotate left around the huge bend at the junction rotate left
car, many drivers have the habit of copying almost gone, the car directly open in the past, characterizing the left lane. The left lane if emergency vehicle line, there is danger!
19, the corners into the corner before the rules
deceleration, cornering more than half after the haste, fast and settled. If the corners too fast, then hit the brakes, flick, or roll easily.
20, alert whistle
sudden whistle, so that pedestrians could dread, fleeing around production brutal guesses. Especially when there are babies crossroads the road. Should cut back on or stop to await.
21, can not see moving to whistle at a time the view is impeded
not see in front of vehicle, such as the curve in the road there are tall buildings with high walls, fence creating block, or a sharp curve in the mountain, you must cut back on whistle. If necessary, fight beam, recommending that the other give way. To guard opposition a sudden ran out of there, or car!
22, high-speed emergency, only to hit the brakes
highly sensitive steering at high speed, slightly move a little to have a magnificent turn. If an emergency occurs, with the normal way to fight the steering wheel, very dangerous! Therefore, the high speed of sudden emergency, would preferably just step on the foot brake deceleration, not swatting the steering wheel to increase risk.
23, the highway after cumbersome rain water
water on the highway often, if necessary immune, when forced through clenched the steering wheel to maintain uniform linear speed. Do not have steering and braking deed!
24, downhill with a file
great ridge, the next big slope, you can not use the foot brake deceleratiin season, because the brakes will heat,
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25, turn off delay time high-speed automotive engine
high temperature state, then immediately turn off after stopping, the engine would have hurt. The correct way is to turn off, let the engine idle state in about two minutes then turn off operation.
26, steering wheel lock
Pull out the keys in the parking stall and then turn the steering wheel, the steering wheel was locked, with a easy anti-theft trait. Lifting means is to insert the ignition key, tangle the ignition key while turning the steering wheel, the natural release.
27, dragged the engine speed
charted in consensus with the higher speed, if the long slow work, will result in inadequate combustion, accelerated carbon deposition, and beyond outcome in incomplete combustion. Lara may wish to travel often with tall speed, so that high-temperature scald coke.
II parking Parking
have technical skills, but likewise masterpiece.
1, the elementary principles of stopping to think their own and out of
convenient parking, but also consider the others out of advantage, but also to consider possible contingencies.
2, such as parking
signals and other signals over a minute to stop, it should turn off, in line with fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly. Parking and other signals among a minute, you can not turn off, neutral, pull the handbrake, but do not take files.
3, turn signal
street fight suspended temporarily parking on the roadside, be sure to open the turn signal in advance, and to observe rearview mirror to resolve the no car, no time to rely on pedestrian stops. Parking place must be allowed to park, without affecting the other vehicles and pedestrians.
4, turn signal
street fight started after a pause by the roadside while driving again, to fully observe the road conditions. Not just the rear view mirror, but also turned his head to see. Everything is normal, open the turn signals, whistle, on the road.
5, on the road in front of cars too close
not be suspended or other lights stopping traffic jam, leaving a minimum distance can be a wrecking out, in circumstance the vehicle in front fault, and he is caught in the middle get out.
6, regardless of where the front facing out
parking, try to stop the front facing out, one walk, when convenient, the second is a security feature. Car thieves steal a car if the opportunity is only when the head pointing towards where the car theft.
7, parked the daylight
short-lived parking at night visiting friends and relatives, to prefer bright, broad, affable, stopping sight distances, do no work dingy turn of Tibet. All night long alternatively into the yard have to stop.
8, high-rise buildings under the window upstairs was dangerous
down garbage, darting bottles, kettles upstairs when the air is mighty, advertising planes will fall to the park to leave these dangerous areas, such as stopping in the lack of plug base ground gable window.
9, do not put anything in the car
car collection well items from the car to get a peep of the site can not have others amused. Put an empty sack, and may be smashed windscreen!
10, street parking skills
forward the forward side of the road when there is only one parking space can only choose to reverse into position. Method: forward opening, so that my rear with a rear alignment. 1 measure away from the two vehicles, parking. Place right foot hit the steering wheel, into a 45 ° angle of slow retreat. When your front and rear of the vehicle in front in a straight line, quickly enough to fight the steering wheel in the opposite direction, slowly back, the car can be parked on the basic good.
11, lateral side of the road car parking skills
the rear of the vehicle and drove to his right front and right of the car in a straight line 1.5 m away from the two vehicles. Place the right foot hit the steering wheel, slow withdraw. When the rear into the stalls, the fast return to creature the steering wheel, and speedily observe the left and right rear-view mirror, modifying the car's about distance. To either sides crossed the car or on the ground as a reference, put right direction, retreated to parking spaces. (repeated operation.)
12,
Mens Gucci Sneakers, car park parking lot parking is often the reverse
into location, the front facing out.
13, highway parking
special circumstances and needs to stop, to stop the emergency lane on the far right, and open twice flash, Triangle on the car at 150-200 m, must not be idle, 50 meters equal to not put. If you need to line up parking in front of a situation, all staff to temporarily leave the vehicle, to retreat outside the fence, to prevent rear-end back to cars.
14, the uphill side of the road-street parking along the road if
will drove onward the shortcut, the left front wheel hit a definite point, stop, turn off, hang a block, constrict the hand brake. Let the back of the right front wheel along the road near or close to prevent the car sliding down the tilt. If there is no road along the roadside
will play a larger front wheel to the right angle, to avoid sliding down the slope after the car into the middle of the road. If the brick is available roadside, seized over the Frontier. Do not forget to leave back to the original place.
15, downhill side of the road side parking along the road if
will drove along the shortcut, hit the front wheel to the right angle, so that the front right front wheel along the road near or close to prevent the car along the slope smooth. Then stop, turn off, hanging reverse, tighten the hand brake. If there is no road along the roadside
will play a larger front wheel to the right angle, to avoid sliding down the slope after the car into the middle of the road. If the brick is available roadside, collared over the Frontier. Do not forget to leave back to the incipient place.
Third, the use of techniques
car lights all the lights powered by power cell, the battery power is the conversion of petroleum. Invalid use of lights waste gasoline, detriment of light bulbs, loss of light shell. Light bulb is wearing parts, should leftover alteration at any time.
1, Night lights, commonly known as In urban areas with street lights on the road near the light path in the absence of street or highway driving drove away light. Or passing through the intersection when the light alternately near and far to suggest.
2, Night The length light, usually known as When you back from the rear-view mirror when not clear, in relation to light a small lamp, including the rainy day.
3, turn signal
should turn about 100 meters before the intersection when the open. On the back of the trailing vehicle to make the party too, opposite the vehicle, and passing pedestrians inadequately arranged thoughts, busy in the erroneous. Waiting at the traffic light crossing turn, at a time is not ranked first, you do not wink for a long time, waiting for a train can move again when the flash turns later than, or fees electricity lights, followed the driver to shake nerves.
4,
stop rear brake lights to accuse the following vehicle to slow or stop. If a fault is very presumable to rear-end after the car accident. Double tail lamp brake light power is larger than the mean light lamp many times, will generate high-temperature, long time stepping foot brake, let the brake light tail light because a long time, affecting life, a waste of electricity.
5, fog lights
can help enhance driver visibility in fog, the opposite sign to cars, reciprocal avoidance, security will be cars. Therefore, we must open fog fog driving, and not replaced with a small lamp. Fog lamp power is routinely 55W / lights, and headlights similar, but far less space for heat dissipation headlights. Therefore, immediately after stopping a certain shut down to prevent overheating, barbecued wrong lens.
four fuel-efficient techniques
1, optimum speed control
driving in general, the engine rpm EFI car is about the most appropriate in 2200-2500. No matter what gear, keep the engine revolutions are in the 2200-2500 just about. Walk low speed vehicles, fuel consumption is not the artery, but also hurt the engine; high speed increases fuel consumption is ineffective, but also hurt the engine.
2, the best speed to maintain the most fuel-efficient driving
state of uniform straight, most fuel-efficient small-displacement cars is the speed 60-80 km per hour, the car is 80-100 km transmission 0.
3, when the control gear shift speed
slightly more than the normal driving state of a little oil, so a little more speed express to 2500. If less than 2000 rpm shift, but also to the ebb in speed after the shift, there is the feeling of de-file, had to get it back filling, but be more fuel.
4, the same road, not overtaking
meantime changing lanes on the road, while overtaking, while crisis refueling, while braking, charges oil and valuable cars, the hazard coefficient increases several times, is not value it, unnecessary . Remember when driving their own car as distant as possible the same road, not overtaking, maintain the speed, constant speed, security, fuel-efficient.
5, do not Hensha car
need to stop if the front should be ahead of oil revenues, with slow slide file, and not rushed in front of Hensha car. The substantial consumption of the brake is precious gasoline, brake the more ruthless, more waste.
6, right way, take the car less if want to go the shortcut way
almanac harm traffic jams, speed is not up and running very low, but great fuel consumption, not as a detour, but the road to find a good way, fuel-efficient cars province.
7, at least determine the tire pressure tire pressure
normal. Tire pressure is too high or too low, it will increase fuel consumption. Tire pressure should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the implementation of the car manual. In order to prevent the road in summer heat, especially over long distances tire heat, gas expansion inside the tire, the pressure increases much that can be slightly reduced pressure, reduced by 10%.
8, a half tank of fuel
to reduce body heaviness, is to reduce fuel consumption. Do not install a full tank of fuel in the city ran a short cut, this is the Taking into account the fuel pump installed in the tank, fuel cooling by cooling,
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five northern cold snowy winter driving skills driving
There are two main difficulties, first, low temperature, difficulty in starting; second slip road, direction and brakes cozy to control. Temperature of about -20 ° C to launch open-air car park of the EFI, not encountered difficulties, but close to -30 ° C, often will not start, principally when ample battery power.
1, Qing frost on the car before the car cleared
front and rear windshield, lampshades, mirrors on the frost and snow, cleaning feet of snow. Foot brake pedal can not converge on whirl coated with ice. And then outlook the antifreeze, oil, tires.
2, cold weather start the car
gap depresses the clutch, no throttle, instant ignition is not the label of each interval of 10 seconds or more, at least play 3 times. Aim is to start the lubrication system. Start her up after, is still neutral foot clutch, idle hot car. 1 minute later released the clutch, if a not live, then crushed a while. To live up to the fire, unlock the clutch, continue idling for 1-2 minutes hot car.
still could not hammer the fire if busy for a long time, and the battery is dead, and to stop playing, the battery can not stand it! There are three options: First, by its electric car ignition, the second is for the battery and the third is hauled conservation division.
3, ice and snow off
hard and slippery in the snow and ice started hanging 2 files, small throttle, elevate the grasp to the linkage at, a mini pause, slightly lifted namely car if the push to proceed up, and slow refueling, take the car. If the wheel slip could not wade, to depress the hold drive, was replaced by a file, and then escalator and then step, let the car behind and forth, gradually distending the scope before and after the quaking. After a few times, saw the car moving ahead, lift the hold drive, take vehicle. If you still could not walk, then see how much distance the car, behind point, again, often can be successful. Finally, still could not walk, we must neat up snow and ice under the wheel, or cushion dirt, etc., a tiny distress.
4, soft snow soft start
just under 10 cm on the snow, the park and started, but also interlocked to two files, a small throttle, slowly lift the clutch, start slowly. Point is to make the wheels turn slowly, do not turn rapid. If the usual operation, the wheel slippage, but not walk. If the snow does not slip away together, go out into the back a bit and attempt again. It could not walk, she pushed, or clean-up under the wheel of snow, sand and other non-slip pad stuff.
5, low-speed
moving in not sure of the smooth surface, the speed control of 20-30 km, the normal passage into the rutted road, at speeds up to 40 kilometers of asphalt road after seeing snow can be natural driving, but always conscious of possible sudden snow and ice.
6, slow refueling
driving on the smooth snow and ice, fuel to light, slow, accelerated the wheel spin spin, the direction of out of control.
7,
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driving in snow and ice, but does not allow hang gliding gap. Especially when going downhill the afterward ridge, we must advance to the cheap outline, safe driving.
8, Qiao deceleration
smooth ice in the road, reduced from a high-speed and low speed, oil revenues can not urgent and can not step on the foot brake! Only with the gradual approach downshift to deduct from and use the engine braking force to low gear to cut corners. Closing speed is very slow to oil, neutral, step on the foot brake. If you do not know the method of ice and snow of the brake, lift the foot brake pedal, the consequences would be unthinkable!
9, slowly turned to
also first gear shift, and then slowly hit the steering wheel, proper to increase the turning radius. Shift operation to even slower. Anxious not only did not hit the steering wheel turning, but the steering wheel skid, loss of directional control.
10, take the wheel groove
choose to go forward on the ice and snow groove or rut, at least one wheel to go in the grooves or ruts to prevent skidding. Snow-covered track where there is no must not go.
11, keep a distance from
in ice and sleet, cars may be no rules at anyone time slip ought be kept away from additional folk and vehicles to prevent feasible accidents.
12, skidding out of control
out how to do snow and ice skid out of control, not the brakes, but clicking the throttle, with intermittent Speed-the ways in which the point of driving wheel to detect, reinstate drive skill, accordingly restoring the vehicle control direction ability.
6, rainy rainy day driving skill
There are 3 cardinal drivers of the peril, first, the rain and mud to make the wheels spin, and second, turn off the exhaust pipe inlet and the third is the brake system of rainwater failure.
1, rain, mud road braking in advance
maximum braking distance can reach 3 times the normal road! Wet brakes not working, deduct from You, early braking.
2, do not decrease the tire pressure
was during the raining season, it will reduce the number of tire pressure, absence to increase the adjoin space of the tire and the ground slippery. This is precisely inverse! Increase the contact area to reduce the tire pressure per element area on the ground, so that displaces the water membrane between the tire and the ground forces weakened, making it easier for the tire slip. Therefore, lower tire pressure can not slip, but slip to increase tire pressure.
3, more easily when the ground is not wet skid row
can tread water film, but the mud film can not be mainly sorted. Just when it rains, the dust of the road has not been washed away by rain, the dust absorbs the rain, the mire into a gel-like film, so that the tire more easily slip. So in fair the rain, the road did not have to be careful when wet.
4, blurred
to stop driving vision is poor in heavy rain is the biggest secluded dangers! Even if the windshield wipers in the rain in the high-speed sway, can not sweep alongside the rain on the glass, so you can not look ahead. At this time, you'd better get to wait by the roadside parking, and open the double flash.
5, even now the thunder do not get struck by lightning
car, the current through the body surface to the ground, but the safety car. However, we must all close all windows, radio antenna must be close attach.
6, water passing through water
extend of road segments to observe the situation of other vehicles, to assure to avoid the pit trap and other obstacles. When water overran the exhaust pipe, but also against the exhaust pipe water. Therefore, we must put up in low gear before entering the water, hold the throttle open in the past for CV. Water to prevent the exhaust pipe, can not accept the oil into the water; to prevent wheel loss of traction, not half-way shift; to reduce the resistance to the move to keep uniform linear speed. If the exhaust pipe of water due to oil revenues stifle fire, and even the cylinder water, must not resort to fire, and can only rely on the liberate. Sections through the water or in the car in the driving rain, the water can brake lining brake failure. Both can be secondhand at low speed throttle and foot brake of the ways to make brake pads heat to drain water.
7,
automatic transportation auto transmission cars ford car at a depth of skills over the exhaust pipe when wading the same points and handbook displacement cars. Specific operations are: hanging 2 block, right foot step on the gas, the larger nailed oil, until the water remains the same before. Once the need to slow down, cut down the foot brake with the left foot. This action, exhaust gas is not ample water, smooth roads pass through the water.
8, passing through the muddy muddy lots lots
One slip, and second, anti-depression, it must take the vehicle in front of the rut. Before entering the muddy lot for low profile, half-way non-shift, to breath out of uniform linear open. Half-way car will instantly lose the impetus shift and parking, would like to start complicated friends.
case into the dirt, do not rashly stepped on the accelerator, or the pedal wheels will make the car sink deeper and deeper. If someone no other pad wheel can be spun into the wind almost flat tire, the distortion of the tire chance soft, increase the friction grip. 2 files linked to the engine starts, half-clutch, oil, and slowly started, most of them can pass.
if necessary one side of the tire slip, then pull the hand brake light throttle. Because of the character of the handbrake, spin the wheel will stop turning, while the other side of the wheel to increase driving force, which may be accessible pulled out of the muddy globe.
seven skills
road trip out to prevent a traffic safety problems are more social security problems.
1, backed up against loss of
spare key tied to the body, always leave the body; the documents are copies of open-minded.
2, careful only to fuel
Sinopec, PetroChina's gas stations.
3, room and board
thoughtful to reject any stranger edible, drink, do not touch any of the items and cigarettes strangers. At the roadside shops catering, settlement.
4, driving in normal traffic snatches
suffered intentional collision, do not get off, locked the door, mobile phone agitate, waiting for the police. Aggressive behavior if the other party, shall promptly drove off the scene and continue to bell.
way to halt or slow moving line and lock the door, mushrooms window cup, to prevent the robbery. Criminals often took the opportunity to denote to the vehicle or strike the skylight, while the driver thought it was a problem to obtain off the vehicle inspection, the culprits take the opportunity to steal property inside the vehicle. Criminals may approach out from the window down to shred the glass, or directly Lakaijumen shred.
5, parking snatches
parking in the proximity of the remote sites or temporary shopping before stopping to observe the surrounding location and, if idle workmen, the generation of bad signs, do not stop fighting, but can not get off, if it were not for, quickly driving car. Place in a parking lot must take the car to the parking lot. If you need to stop and no temporary parking the car to keep people lock the door.
6, anti-theft
parking accommodation in the car park at night when all the items to the car, including items in the back box in front of the face guards, all out. Many hotels guards, security, embezzlement. It was a great hostel in Beijing, parking, shopping, back box back order, was guarded items of interest to see the car there at night by prying the door, all the items lost.
7,
snatches the car off ahead observing in the distance, to look if the penniless approximately the generation of the vehicle, but there are suspicious circumstances and not to near to the vehicle. Before moving, premier around the car a week, to see the arrival of vehicles, tires, fuel drips beneath the car without paying particular attention to see the road may have to bring an end to ... the nails, glass and other keen alien body. On the car, locked the door quickly, as soon as possible to quit.
Excellent driving skills of drivers .
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