Calligraphy Glossary

1 pen: refers to the soft and flexible brush, Chinese brush has a long history. Ancient savants can not do without pen. In the treasure in the have a lot of nicknames, such as pipe Chengzi, hair awl, the book Jun, Mao Yingjun, asparagus friends pointed slaves,Lacoste Finham SPM Shoes, jade tubes, etc., always reflect the author's love of the pen. Generated on the brush's history, there had been According to historical facts but no, nobody but a legend. Archaeology of the many new results tell us that, no later than the late Shang Dynasty, China had already seen a brush. In Oracle, we can detect a lot of The June 1954 in Changsha, left family in the Mt ascertain the mausoleum of the Warring States Period, a full brush. 1975 Dream county in Hubei unearthed 3 Shuihudi Qin pen. Han pen unearthed even more. Han has made the emergence of specialized craftsmen pen, pencil manufacture has been formed, to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there have been some of the pens Pens Square and experts. To the Tang Dynasty, became a national Xuancheng pens hub. Zhuge and Chen appeared in such famous pens. Song pens cooked to the light, scattered cents, virtual front diversification, the emergence of TAN heart pen, pen and Langhao such as rat tail. Yuan, Wu County, Zhejiang Province town of shanlian pen work, the use of goat production Yang Hao pen and pen and cents, is due to the ancient town of Huzhou shanlian county, it said the lake pen. Appear pens famous Fengxing Division. Ming and Qing dynasties gradually replaced the alleged Lake pen pen, pen lake and then rice paper, Hui ink, with Yan in the narrow sense of the applauded Pen cents of its raw materials can be divided into hard and soft greenbacks, and cents. Declared by origin can be divided into pens, pen Lake, Hunan pen.

2, Duan: Yanshitai week with a cut from the river side. River side Yanshitai produced in Guangdong Zhaoqing eastern side efficacy ax Hill Creek area. This is because the ancient Duanzhou, hence the name According to Qing Nan list long, hands water Zi,Lacoste Camden Shoes, covered pen order ink chart called Jin Yao, invaluable materials were also strange. study the characteristics of ink, but on the naturally happening patterns Yanshitai many forms side stone in a variety of cold, Venus Point, ice pattern, stone eyes etc.
Duan craftsmanship from generation to generation, craftsmen is the amount of material applied technology, because they do not essay, produced by the Yan security technology is forever quaint, simple, beautiful, natural shape and other characteristics. Tang Dynasty calligrapher Liu Ming Yan Zhu public right shake after the world works Tang Liu Yuxi of Duan so to have
3, Tao Yan: Yan Tao generally persons with a very fine clay, mixed with clay, plastic Miles manifold ink stone, and then sintered. Its light texture wet, smooth texture, no fee inking pen, but the phenomenon of water when microdialysis, resulting in the Han Tao Yan, popular during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties when the famous Also in a number of ancient books, . Song Li Yan, Tao Yan accessible broken because, in addition inkstone large production, Tao Yan rarely met. Rarely spread to today, more well-known as the Han Dynasty, Now personal collection of Ming and Qing dynasties, mostly produced pottery art ink stone, less practical value of the collection is not large.
4, Inkstone: produced in Anhui Wuyuan's tail mountain streams in the area, it Inkstone also known as Anhui Wuyuan is Shezhou antique, it said Inkstone. Inkstone started after the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan. Song Don plot Carved into the ink, its watery than Duan. Was passed by the beginning of the globe. Southern Tang emperor Li Yu Yan was set up in Shexian Officer, responsible for managing Inkstone production. In the Tang emperor Li Yu, the palace used by Stone stone tough on a good tail, flee close and there are front, the United States as Siluo texture, such as the Voice clasp Zhenyu, do not expend water, cold ice-free experience, Lee made ink pens, moist and fixed strength. As Sung Su said: Inkstone in the long process of evolution, formed its own artistic style, decorated it with smart use of texture known, gives a fresh, Hideitsu sense, it is listed as the
5, Helan Yan: the Helan Mountain Yan,Lacoste Canvas Shoes, also known as the Helan Duan. One of the traditional famous ink, produced in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Helan Yanshitai the foot of Beacon Hill, ahead out of the late Tang Dynasty. Helan Mountain Dan Tiansheng pulchritude, there are light green, purple and two kinds of natural color, ink stone carving artists call this the color matched, accurate like the purple velvet curtain inlaid jade, dignified and elegant. Between the case and then brown rock wool, commonly known as Helan Mountain inkstones in the eye with a stone, jade, silver wire, sub-brow, massive lines are, the more valuable. Yan is not a diplomatic Helan Mountain into rock, the structure uniform, fine texture, elegant shiny, so, fine hair ink, no seepage does not leak, and quit does not reek, does not damage the pen cents, Yan is an ideal material system. Production, the artists make full use of its purple green embedded in the texture characteristics of the composition on the pretty color other materials, achieved good artistic effect.
6, Taoyan; that Tao Shiyan. Stone carved with the Tao. China's Produced in the northeastern county of Gansu Tao Zhuoni the east beach, here is the ancient Tao states (Gannan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province Lintan this area), Gu Yue Taoyan have green and red Tao Tao two, particularly for your Green Tao. Song written by Stone, northern most precious, green as blue, jade Run, Fat Mexican dwindled under the river-side rock. Lintao natural stone in the depths of the river base, can cause non-human, was it as priceless. more Sheng, and Duan, Inkstone, Qi Cheng Yan mud stone. Taoyan stone fine crystal, color Zeya Li, Marble round roll, like waves rolling, such as volume to extending, elegant and moving. Green Tao Shi a Shi Tao was red taint red. Pure and nourish, the more rare. Taoyan rarely handed down, the Palace Museum has works of the Song Dynasty, the entire rectangular inkstones assured, carved mountains upper middle pavilion carved temples, for the ink pond, the back four turtle yellow stone relief carved, engraved, line engraved and used, the process is very delicate.
7, tail Yan: See Inkstone
8, rib Yan: Yan is Inkstone rib in the famous, from the silver sulfide, copper, manganese and other minerals in the clay in inkstones for the layered arrangement to manner, like its luster named Luo Qi. Yan fruitful self-rib rib pit. Xi Shi in the rib has twenty category, they are quite swing, in cross-section exhibit for Yanshitai nice rib; a tiny thick for the thick rib; level was tortuous and irregular-shaped, for the water wave pattern alternatively the vortex pattern; levels of carbon among sparse dark spots; showing dates and garlic heart shape is said at present the heart rib and garlic rib, carbon black spots reasoned by small ones, like bamboo roots hinder the black spots, then To draw the child rib; color face Wong Yun, who has black spots, compared with eel belly spot fine rib; wire were really dense for rhino trumpet rib; levels of thick, Ying has a thick hunk of wide-ruled, for the angle of wave pattern; level interval, a floor of iron, a layer of silver, the formation of the texture of this interval, from the silhouette outlook, known as gold and silver brush Siluo.
9, Mei Yan child: traditional Ming Yan, Xi as a variety. Xi Shi crescent kneel in the marbled who said the sub-brow. Xi Shi's son has more than ten kinds of eyebrow: Zhang Mei Zi, a short sub-brow, spacious brow son, son of the eyebrow, eyebrow sub-cluster, Venus in sub-eyebrows, gold halo sub-brow, high brow son, Mei Zi Yan save lake , mung bean sub-brow, eyebrow belly son eel, tiger sub-brow, Hang Mei child, date center eyebrow son, Jin Meizi and so on. Rib is sub-brow variation. child as a trace, is the smallest sub-brow, in truth, the variation Silver Star, Silver Star is not a grind to the star, was semi-circular shape, favor the fixes of the brand. Speaking of ancient books in the teams of geese gathered in the lake, approach a few geese flying south Puchi, there is movement there is such a silence, almost as far away, blending culture scene, akin to one aesthetic conception of Chinese painting. In fact, Inkstone
10, Lu Yan: Shandong Zhu Yan Shi made collectively referred to as Don Green Island (now Weifang, Zibo, yidu area) produced the highest inkstone as Lu Yan. Their names on Shiyan most expensive. Yan mostly orange yellow due to their names in the pattern, lavender floor wire lines, etc., more than ten-layer wire pattern and sequential muddle, it said, Chinese Li Shi, water is not consumed, the ink such as hair oil. Tang Liugong right to Lu Yan, there are many traditional names, such as: Mexico, such as side Xi, compete for the Yan Tang, Ching Yun Mans ring, Yang river flash floods under the temperature of the hot springs, etc. Shiyan Lu Yan of China made
11, Songhua inkstone: Shixian created new varieties of the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty in the early to mid-series Stone produced in the Songhua River in Jilin Province muddled whetstone mountains (the birthplace of the Songhua River). Songhua stone ground fine and moist, hard and crowded, sub-purple color, with purple and green, dark green, light green 4, between yellow, mostly brush wire pattern, also gold, silver lines. Songhua rock solid production from the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty ancestor, texture and good. According to , in the emperor's Songhua Shiyan once lost after the Qing, they are re-produced.
12, Cheng Yan mud: the famous ceramic ink-stone. Cheng Yan mud is known, the broad, alley two. Narrow by that the most well-known of Jiangxian Cheng Yan muck. Jiangxian Tang Cheng Yan muck and when the premier state Guo Cheng Yan mud, in fact, the same brand ceramic ink-stone, both names refer to Shanxi, Henan, on the southern and western intercourse location, with only the residence of the system Yan changing times has moved it. Jiangxian Chengniyan fine solid form Li Ju, made the ink without harm cents, moisture triumphs water, Jia Yan, compared with the stone elbow, categories are: painting yellow eel, blue crab, green beans dirt, Mei Guizi, watercress dirt , cinnabar, etc., Song has been listed as China's General were such as When Yan mire as the only object in the Tang Dynasty over a thousand years antecedent, flamed clay Yan solid for the people of the most renowned stationery ... ... but also the system of Xinjiang County in Shanxi Province were the most famous ... ... Guo Jiangxian also states that, and also in Jiangsu Baoshan Chengniyan name, under cover Baoshan coast of the Yangtze River jaws beach generate, it is also mud.

13, paint Yan: general lumber for the child, and then together with the King into the sand lacquer painted surface Yan, Cheng color like mud, can be comparative with Shiyan. Yan Jian thin paint aggravation lightweight, wear-resistant, can be used for decorative carvings and lacquer ware, is the anger of the Qing Dynasty ink-stone species. Qing Ye Feng, Sun Kwai health system of special note, the fine, well-known at that time, saying 'paint sand research'. According to the value of. Yan Yan has a paint box to match. Yan box whom also often painted, quaint deep paint colors, or embedded with a treasure, they constantly paint by a painter a poem engraved on the Indian paintings, showing a medley of artists and literary charm.
14 Yu Yan: Many varieties of jade, but the system Yan jade, jade were produced in China, such as produced in the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang Khotan jade, topaz, jade, jasper, black jade, but also in China produced by crystal and agate. Yan Yu for the beginning of the Han Dynasty. To the Qing Dynasty, the oil produced in Liaoning (New mountain jade) and the Henan Nanyang jade, Dushan Jade, also entered the ranks of Yu Yan. After Yu Yan basically perished, the high hardness of jade, carved than the inkstone, ceramics much more complicated, so a crowd of carved jade Yan simple, beautifully crafted and inkstone can not be compared. Yu Yan and Yan Church is often only inkstone, Yan Fu hand behind a most of only some of the ink stone carved behind side such as decorative patterns, so Jade has a rustic feel Yan. Yu Yan fine texture, solid, antagonism the non-absorbent, non-injury pen cents, but not slippery hair ink, so Yu Yan is not practical, only for identification intentions to show off, this is the reason why the popular Yu-Yan little push and not widely reasons. Yu Yan values ​​are generally lower than the same period of good quality and Inkstone Duan.
15 porcelain Yan: Yan is also a plastic engraved ceramic after sintering, which is the inconsistency between Tao Yan Yan is the raw material for the porcelain clay, and in counting to Yan Tong at the middle of study outside Mexico are glazed, then high temperature sintering, Yan Jin Dynasty phase in China's porcelain has emerged, was the blue glazed porcelain, Han Yan shape is compared with like. Neo, the porcelain and other ceramics Yan production as the converge moved to Jiangxi Jingdezhen, then porcelain Yan production process has made premonitory progress, the emergence of white porcelain and ceramic Yan Yan. To the Ming Dynasty, porcelain decorative Yan process has considerable development, in appending to side in Yan, Yan Yan at the end of the side and levy fine, moist white glaze, but also painted underglaze blue and white and color and glaze color colorful bucket color, etc. Some porcelain Yan Yan in the hand at the side and also re-inscribed, indicating the time of production, workshops and author's name and so on. Yan Qing dynasty porcelain more beautiful, or even hollowed out below the Yan Tong, use hot water injection, to prevent freezing in winter inkstone. Porcelain Yan's usable, but not slipping beneath the ink when Surusumi, whereas it was Fujian Dehua, Changsha, Hunan, Zhejiang Longquan, Guangdong Shiwan also have a production. However, to the late Qing Dynasty, the porcelain Yan gradually withdrew from the stage of history.
16 Xugong Shi Yan: the traditional Ming Yan - Yan Lu a kind, because of stone produced in Shandong Yinan Xu Gong marts, accordingly the name. Xugong Dan or square or circular, surrounded by natural stone crushing breast, not in labor, days of fun-filled, simple decency. The stone color varies, there is the end of the color of tea, blue crab, eel and yellow, Shen green, raw brown, cyanosis blue, orange and so on.
Xugong Dan beautiful handsome, if the clever use of its color, grain color, changing the natural shape and marvelous natural side, no more scour, can be made of strange, delicate, simple and artistic ink-stone. Xu Yun exhausted of the public and inkstone texture, color and tender fine is justified, sleek refuse ink, astringent and does not stagnate pen, ask the wells with moisture, such as cilia oil ink. Lu Yan is also in the top grade!
17 Mexico: China's According to historical records, our predecessors used ink, from plants, minerals made of natural ink. Zhu Yin high-bones on the books and ink used in the book is a natural ink. Mexico is the only man-made King Xuan of Zhou arose. Ming Luoxin Eastern Han Dynasty, there is no lawful Mexican officials, there had been a large workshop of ink. Famous smoke appeared ink There are the famous Three Kingdoms, Tang made not only in material excellence, style is also very particular almost the process, there has been famous in Hebei Song appeared to Ting-Tang Creative Song of ink fumes into the head musk, gold and other noble name ink. Yuan began manufacturing red and black. Ming made ink Nade more, the emergence of the Ming Dynasty of ink Qing Dynasty, a There was even a special appreciation for the fine Kam ink, to the Qing dynasty, the Xiesong Dai, Xie Songliang sibling built called Mexico has transform practical with the art of combining traditional crafts.
18, Sui and Tang epitaphs: Sui and Tang dynasties in Chinese history and a tripod on the Tang period, 300 years, most of the time peace and prosperity, the art of calligraphy has also been a good chance for development. Sui rulers like refinement, good calligraphy. Although there is no ban on the Sui and Tang Monument Act, but the epitaphs Wei developed continuity culture is still, of course, the peak to off. Qin Sui two years carved a U.S. Health and Shen Qing elated, word for word Mengle, open Europe, alarm of the book pioneer. Kaihuang seventeen years carved a Masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty epitaphs rarely must write the Korean greener After the mid-Tang, there were many little epitaphs. Zhi Shi Guang But three to four centimeters, Ming-order words, there are many very clever, the word usage is also very sloppy vulgar. Up to now, has been unearthed Tang epitaphs of public record, and is over four thousand. Sui and Tang epitaphs from the other side of the vigorous feedback of the folk culture of the folk art of calligraphy in the breadth, but also reflected the font, calligraphic style. Historic aesthetic value.
19, Wei Epitaph: Epitaph began in the Han Dynasty, Northern Wei to the air many extra energetic. Cao Yu Jian years promulgated the verdict banned the memorial, erected since the end of Han civilization plummeted, meantime only appears during the Emperor Wu ordered their consume forbid Sima began later the memorial, gravestone epitaphs instead of distinct ascend, this epitaph for the extra simple than the small square of funerary epitaphs. Western Jin Dynasty, many well-known epitaphs, such for There are Eastern Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties of epitaphs from Such as Epitaphs unearthed in Luoyang, the most major is the Yuanshi Mangshan imperial epitaphs. Most of these epitaphs carved this beautiful, tall class of writing, from the font, it can be accomplished on behalf of normal script at the maturity process, Alice Ya-oriented manner in order to show the other epitaphs are a diversity of styles, some serious, some free and natural, have a high elegant amount.
20, Wei residual paper: Wei unearthed over the years we have lacking instrument, Juan, wooden slips, written by the paper referred to as the Wei, Jin maimed. Wei and Jin Dynasties, China's development of the art of calligraphy is very important period. Cheng Han official script on its mature stage, and accordingly approached its pinnacle; begin from the official script under the transformation generated cursive, running script,Lacoste Prep CB Shoes, regular script this body system. Loulan unearthed from the final centenary the Wei and Jin Dynasties bamboo slips and paper instruments, Gao unearthed obtain more information. These books can be seen from the trace at regular script, cursive see. From the regular script, the majority did not Tuojin scribe intended to, and in the guitar body side smooth, regular script of the frustrated pen is not apparent, or cross-draw light started to write, to close pen weight, right-left-light weight, firm right-left-Shu, Na pen weight, by the Han Dynasty official script of the line of clash. These features in the paper, these remnants are fully reflected in the book traces. From these vain the name of Wei reliable calligraphy, come study Zhong Yao handed down the existing works, such as Chinese, although copies of the is in line with the Wei-Jin period of regular script that face. This period than the regular script cursive mature. Unearthed from Loulan watch Jane books and instruments, such as instrument Some cursive pen moves smoothly lively, rhythmic fascination, style, beautiful, has a high level, the authors of these works is not clearly known calligrapher, is the common history of the book layer. So, assume, then calligrapher calligraphy surely many higher level. This period of cursive is Zhang Cao and co-existence of this grass. Paper from these residues can be accustomed authentic Lu's special significance.
21, ink: ink the emergence of the Qing Dynasty production a major contribution to the ink industry. The author is Tongzhi years of Xiesong Dai, Xie Songliang brothers. Xie Songdai exam because the use of poor quality ink. Delay time, then vowed to create without grinding fluid ink. After his brother Xie Songliang trial, co-created called plant and its averaging from Xie Songdai the book Its characteristics are: ink bright, concentrated on 5 colors, writing eloquence, depth, moderate, strong scent, writing after the dry, suitable for exposing mounted, water-resistant and strong, not discolor, precipitation of small, non-laser paper, apply the four seasons, with the ancient Mexico's convenience. Ink all overthe country now thirty plants, notably Shanghai, 30 fast and easy Mexican painter who has become the most mutual smoke of ink.
22, bamboo paper: is generally believed namely bamboo periodical produced in the Northern Song Dynasty. And spread overseas. Su Shi, Song has produced a number of bamboo paper, Su Yi Chien a they split, not longer viscous it. To the Southern Song Dynasty, bamboo paper making is additional, Fujian statehood published paperback with bamboo paper, yield, low price, marketing peppery smooth. Also use a lot of light above the book of cheap bamboo paper. . Mao Bianzhi delicate texture, soft, agreeable toughness, permeable, accustomed for manuscript, typography, easy apt sponge ink, the word enduring inter-track, fewer paper per book, merely the water absorption, even the history of the paper should be well exhorted to book painting. Mi Fu Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shaanxi,
23, Yan Teng paper: According to Zhang, into the paper. Smooth and uniform thin paper, white jade,Womens Lacoste Carnaby Shoes, leaving ink. Mainly grown in the ancient Yue State district. This paper is very famous, Paper that is quiet turn rattan strap paper. However, this paper has been to the Tang Dynasty are infrequent, since the Song Dynasty, which had a reputation far and wide the Reason was the
24, Mulberry: recorded in historical documents, Mulberry mainly in the northwardly. Sang is very deciduous tree, it's long and tough bark fibers are fastness, was to say, bilberry, of mulberry, white mulberry can be used as raw material for papermaking. This paper is malleable and thin paper, fiber staggered uniform, white color, beautiful texture, sunny ink level rhyme. Ruanmian thin, high tensile strength, cutting the paper pattern, such as cotton, silk, it is also known as tissue paper. Xuan Shuyi painting. Su Shi's
25, mulberry parchment: the Tang Dynasty author Han Yu in his book, Mulberry tree, also called architecture tree, tree, ravine, valley so mulberry parchment, also known as parchment. Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun's paper with the bark, hemp brain, rags, fishing nets, etc. These raw materials are mixed together, then also has a simple bark paper, collectively referred to as mulberry paper. Song cautious powder and to calendering of paper mulberry parchment written. From
26, wax memo: waxed paper produced in the Tang Dynasty. Is a processing of paper, usually used hemp paper processing, processed in wax paper. Wax paper in order to addition transparency. There are also the role of moisture to make the paper smooth. The famous yellow paper and hard white hard wax paper who is the cardinal species. Hard white is relatively hard in terms of yellow paper. This paper is not applied color, wax or other narcotics just to feed the anti-plastered on both sides of the pedestal paper is then to pebbles or bent stones rolling friction, so bright, smooth, dense, so even delicate fibers. The thickness of paper thicker than the hard yellow. Another plus filling and processing ore powder abrasive made of wax paper so the wax. This memo is generally more valuable wax, Ying Che transparent, paper quality, and moisture decay, but not wrong for long condensed on the performance characteristics can dry watery. Used for writing above, copied Mingtie and so on.
27, Chloranthaceae Hill Canon memo: Zhao Kuangyin enhance Buddhism, Indian temples cross the country consequent upon culture prefer Sheng, in order to meet this need, then Shezhou special light to produce a dingy markings with Canon paper - hard yellow paper, also known as sallow by the paper. Chloranthaceae Chloranthaceae mountain temple in Zhejiang Haiyan, because the temple copy Name of paper called Lu, Yellow tiller beverage submerge, and then smooth evenly over hot iron on the yellow wax, and eventually flattening iron. This paper to a hard dense, bright, showing translucent, smooth Tinggua than mediocre paper, with a moisture moth, beautiful color, long life, although thousands of years, like the new system.
28, Xue Tao Paper: Five Dynasties name of the paper. It is a process dyeing paper. Created by the Tang Dynasty poet Xue Tao, hence the name. Xue Tao, Hung-degree word, Chang people, youth father Sichuan. After the dad died, her prostitution. Her good poetry lyrics, there is deep literary attainment, reputation south. Sichuan is wealthy in hemp paper. White hanged for anybody to write poetry, she put the plant petals spread on paper processed into color pad, this paper,Lacoste Tennis Shoes, colorful, delicate and exquisite, also known as Song Su-Yi Chien that they, once and for all tear memo also true. special name 'Xue Tao 笺'. She used to write poetry that made Zhijian friends gifts, fresh and elegant, do not have humor, rumors period, Tang Dynasty poet Li Shang-yin poetry praise: poetry praise:
29, Jerneh tang: Southern Tang Xuan paper produced when the Huizhou district, from the Southern Tang to Song, has been acknowledged as the best paper, thin eggs layer, mighty wash as jade, thin and smooth, this kinds of paper up to fifty feet of an elderly, all along, even as thin as a. And Southern Tang dictator Li Yu particularly fond of this paper, specifically signal the commemorative of their own school premises - Jerneh Church to storeroom for long-term use of the palace, so shrieked Yuan Shu-known calligraphers fresh in the You-mei Sheng Yu. Mei Chan Road Jerneh tang poetry: Huizong art These 2 paintings are secluded in the Shanghai Museum. After this paper has ancient imitation.
30, Tough: Now we use a net rice paper skin type, referred to the ancient parchment, is a mulberry, mulberry bark, bark Pteroceltis, or Hibiscus bark as raw material, processing made. Ming Sung mulberry, mulberry bark, Tengpi, Hibiscus leather, leather and other leather fiber production Pteroceltis paper. Was formed by folk like a big parchment category. Leather made of paper better than hemp paper, its texture solid, resilient, resistant to dress drag. Handed down in recent years between the Han to Tang's calligraphy and painting the vast bulk using hemp paper, parchment have become a major painting presently after the paper, according to experts, research Feng Cheng Su duplicate In the same year post Su Shi's Some well-known to the Qing Dynasty, the cost is very high luxury color wax materials are also used in memorandum parchment.
31, Korea paper: likewise known as Korean paper, the high Li Gong paper. Ancient Korea country (also known as Koguryo, Korea) by the middle of the paper. China from the Jin Dynasty began, the tribunal will adopt the tribute from nearby paper. Tribute to the North Korea paper, jungle and paper for the governors of chicken love. To the Qing Dynasty, Korea Korean tribute of a gold paper, gold age pad, mirror Hua Jian, Zhuqing paper. Northern Song Chenshi Thick curtains for the pattern, paper pattern from the large and thick on white paper, research by the neighbor, Yuan, Ming and Qing China's book set the paper used in Korea, most of Mulberry. Qing Emperor Qianlong of China's ######## of Korea paper.