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roof garden design and construction experience? Οo Xi
[ft =, +0,] roof landscape ( including green roofs, sky gardens) construction, with the increasing urban density and building the multi-layered and there is the development of urban green space to the three-dimensional, expanding green space, multi-dimensional expansion of urban greening and beautifying the natural elements of a form.
a roof construction of the meaning of landscape
[ft =, +0,] significance lies in its purpose: to create a more innovative public space for activities, increase urban natural factors, the green coverage, landscaping, to protect and improve the urban environment, improve the urban ecosystem, and promote urban economic, social and environmental sustainable development. Meanwhile, the roof garden to cultivate people's sentiment and establish a good image of the city.
[ft =, +0,] Second, the roof of the basic principles of landscape design
[ft =, +0,] roof of the financial landscape construction techniques and green landscaping as one, highlight the beauty of artistic conception. Important means of clever use of the main roofs of buildings, platforms, balconies, bay windows and garden walls and other open space, full use of garden plants, micro-topography, water gardening and garden ornaments and other factors, the use by King, group scene, point view, landscape gardening techniques such as barrier, creating different functions and nature of the landscape.
[ft =, +0,] the basic principle of its design:
[ft =, +0,] 1. economical and practical: a reasonable economic use of urban space environment, is always the city planners, builders, managers pursue. In addition to the roof garden to meet the different usage requirements, should be mainly green plants to create a wide range of environmental atmosphere and excellent changing the layout of the new park Lin Xiaojing, to eco-efficiency, environmental and economic benefits of the combination.
[ft =, +0,] 2. Safety Science: The carrier is building the roof top garden, we must consider the building itself and the safety of personnel, including structural load-bearing and the safe use of the roof waterproof construction, and protective railings around the roof of the security. Separated due to the earth, the ecological environment has changed, to meet the plant growth light, heat,
pandora online, water, air, nutrients and other needs, we must adopt new technologies,
pandora charm, the use of new materials.
[ft =, +0,] 3. exquisite beauty: flowers chosen with the analogy, meaning linked to the same time passing, the main scene, such as location and building sketches scale, should be considered carefully, both with the main building and the surrounding environment harmonized, but also a unique new garden style. Not only in design, but also in construction management and careful selection of materials should be everywhere. Should also be on the grass at the junction and placed in various locations scattered high and low private garden lamps, not only from the lighting effects, but also as a jewelry add beauty and flavor.
[ft =, +0,] 4. Note systematic: Planning must be systematic, to overcome the arbitrariness, the use of garden \based,
pandora bracelets sale, as far as possible types of rich green plants, while the choice of plants is not simply to watch, to simulate natural. Choice garden plants resistance, stain and smoke pollution of strong, easy to plant and easy living and easy management and protection. Configured for both stratified model to improve the leaf area index, to ensure high environmental benefits.
[ft =, +0,] c, Garden Design
[ft =, +0,] rockery, pool, Pavilion, ##############, though an important part of the roof in the Landscape, but trees and flowers should be the theme for the scenery, all kinds of trees, flowers, lawns, the proportion should be 50% to 70%. Plant Landscaping in the form commonly used in the design are the following:
[ft =, +0,] 1. Clump of trees and shrubs for planting, planting alone: the smaller ornamental plants tree and shrub wood, garden art is not only the bones, but also to improve the air quality of the protagonist. Therefore, trees and shrubs should be the main body of the roof garden, the planting in the form to pay attention to clump planted, mainly solitary plant, and the earth garden stress \Zhi Cong is the variety of trees and shrubs will be planted together, and the height of different trees scattered through the mix, the use of its morphology and seasonal changes, the formation of varied shape, expression of a mood, such as magnolia and crape myrtle the cluster planting and so on. Sucked good lone ornamental plants and a beautiful gesture, and color is superb long flowering small trees, such as Begonia, bloom, etc., individually planted in people's eyes are concentrated.
[ft =, +0,] 2. flower beds, flower bed design: micro-topography in a growing area of freedom, building flower beds, flower bed. Flower beds with square, round, rectangular, diamond, plum-shaped, etc., can be used alone or in a continuous ribbon, can also be used in groups??? Combined type. Used by plants to keep the bright colors and neat outline. Multi-use plants low, compact plant type, flowering lush, rich color, long flowering species such as Primula,
pandora jewelry, pansy, zinnia, salvia, marigold, Calendula, Begonia, Tulip , hyacinth, Petunia and so on. The flower bed is to flowers planted in the roof above the plane of the pedestal, similar to the flower beds but smaller. Flower bed can also be arranged into a \
[ft =, +0,] 3. flower border and lawn: the bush,
pandora necklace, hedge, wall or building sketches for the background of the strip of natural-style floral configuration. Flower diameter of the edge of the roof of the environment according to the different sections, can be a natural curve, you can also use a straight line, and a variety of configurations is a natural mixed flowers. Not separate into a King lawn planting, but to \
[ft =, +0,] 4. Note with King: In addition to the main scene outside with flower pots, flower barrels and so on, points and lines composed of green areas or dispersed along the arranged around the roof of a building to increase the atmosphere and landscape, should be winding paths, lawn edges and higher plants, the display 1-2 specific shape of stones, so as to reflect the hardness and softness of the content, receive a rich landscape effect.
[ft =, +0,] IV, several technical problems
[ft =, +0,] the roof garden is a special garden in the form It is based on top of the building platform, the water, cover soil and create a green space landscape beautification form. Therefore, the roof garden design and construction, should resolve the following aspects of the special technical problems:
[ft =, +0,] 1. Reduce the load problem : load is a measure of per unit area on the roof to withstand the weight of the index for building safety and protection of the success of the roof garden. The roof garden landscaping for the overall placement should be used or prefabricated reinforced concrete roof for the structure layer, conditions are, permeable material can be made of impermeable insulation \Under normal circumstances, require 350 kg / m imposed load of more than ability. At the same time the specific design, in addition to considering the roof dead load, we must also consider the non-fixed facilities, the number of personnel mobility, plus the forces of nature and other factors. In order to reduce the load, should Pavilion, ##############, flower beds, ponds, rockeries and other spots larger weight bearing structure or design in the span of a smaller location, and try to select the artificial soil, peat moss, humus and other light materials.
[ft =, +0,] 2. waterproofing and drainage systems: load-bearing requirements are met, the entire roof should be leak-proof treatment, the waterproof layer processing should be used composite waterproof facilities, which set the waterproof coating layer and reinforcement layer of fine aggregate concrete rigid waterproof two lines of defense. Application of waterproof coating layer non-woven cloth to make a second or two cloth six Tu Tu, on this basis do rigid waterproof layer, rigid waterproof layer and a roof flashing must be made to ensure its water quality. Construction of waterproof layer after coating, but also to conduct a water test. Meanwhile, in the implementation of the construction of roof gardens, no matter what the facilities are not open or damage to the roof of the waterproof layer or protective layer. Then set the perfect drainage system is, in addition to the overflow hole, gutter, we must also set the outlet, such as drainage channels, storm drainage and when to meet the daily needs of flood, and to do regular cleaning, thinning Amoy work.
[ft =,
pandora uk, +0,] 3. Path Construction: path of the design is also useful knowledge, the general path of 50-70 cm wide, winding path will the roof into several patches of different sizes. Path of the subgrade can be 6 cm wide bricks, puzzle every 1.5 meters to remain affixed to the drainage channel dark, dark hole 7-8 cm wide. As the foundation with cement mortar, cobblestone paving the roadbed, so the path was simple flavor. In addition, some roof fell into the water pipes, drainage pipes and garden atmosphere, very uncoordinated, rockery can hide their package, it can also be sculptural techniques such as implicit wrapped molded trunk.
[ft =, +0,] the roof garden is to accelerate the development of urban greening, environmental protection an important way to promote the city. We should be scientific, rational, standardized urban roof garden construction, improve the quality of urban landscaping and improve the living environment and beautify their homes for the benefit of everyone.
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[ft =, +0,] Garden was decorated unique golden Buddha statues in Thailand, with Buddhist and cultural backgrounds to express interest in life.
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[ft =, +0,] corner of the courtyard, bamboo and stone shrine brought Guya Ning Jing Chinese temperament.
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[ft =, +0,] put an old corner of the garden benches, contrast, make people nostalgic.
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