Changbai Pine
generic beauty loose. Growth in Erdaobaihe, peace camps are pure or monoclonal loose. Is a long green trees, 25-30 m, diameter of 25-40 cm. Crown flat oval or ovate triangular, or umbrella and so on. Lower trunk bark brown, deep cracks, irregular lobes oblong, yellow to brown red and yellow top, flakes peel, micro-reflex. Beautiful beautiful song named because of shape if it is the unique beauty of Changbai Mountain natural landscape. Chinese name: Long Bosonglading scientific name: Pinus syluestriformis another name: Beauty Pine two methods: Changpai Scotch Pine sector: Flora door: Gymnospermae Class: Evergreen outline: Evergreen Head Section: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus Species: Long Poisson distribution area: only scattered on the northern slope
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morphology distribution habits of captive breeding of species conservation status of the production value of cultivation techniques related to protective measures of social protection of legends often morphological characteristics of speech laws and regulations Green trees, 25-32 m, diameter 25-100 cm; lower bark light brown to dark grayish brown, splitting into not
Changbai Pine
rule scales, the upper bark light yellow to golden brown yellow, fragmented into a thin flake off Changbai loosening; winter buds ovoid, with resin, reddish-brown bud scales; year old branches green or light brown light brown, glabrous, 3-year old branches brown. 2 pin a bunch of needles than the stiff, slightly twisted, slightly flat, 4-9 cm long, wide and 1-1.2 (-2) mm, margin serrulate, both sides have holes line, resin canals 4-8, side of life, dilute 1-2 high school students, the base of the leaf sheath persistent. Female Flowers dark purple, young fruit light brown, with stems, drooping. Cone cone ovoid, 4-5 cm long, 3-4.5 cm in diameter when mature pale brownish gray; scale uplift of the shield number, scale umbilical protrusion, with short spines; seeds down a long oval or ovoid, Micro-flat, gray-brown to gray to black, the relevant section of seed wing, 1.5-2 cm long. ? Changbai pine natural range distribution is very narrow, only found in Jilin Province, Antu County, Changbai Mountain, elevation of 700-1600 meters in two White River White River and the coastal strip of three lots, the remaining small piece of forest and scattered trees. ? Captive breeding of seed, seedling. Currently Harbin, White City, Shenyang and other places are introduction, cultivation, growing well. Population status is Scots pine Pinus sylvestriformis a geographical distribution of the variant of the East, only distributed in the Changbai Mountains, on the research
Changbai Pine
Pinus study the geographical distribution, species variation and evolution has a certain significance. Conifers in the region a better tree species, trees and beautiful state, but also suitable for urban greening trees. Of the endangered species. Song, also known as beauty, only scattered on the northern slope. Because no strict protection, in the attack along Erdaobaihe small pieces of raw pure forest, the destruction every year, more scattered distribution of small. ? Changbai pine evergreen tree, 25-32 meters in height, diameter 25-100 cm. Bark light brown to dark brown, scaly peeling. Branchlets brownish green. Two-needle bundles needles, leaves 4-9 cm long, stiff, slightly twisted. Female cone cone ovoid, 4-5 cm long, 3-4.5 cm in diameter, dark purple-brown, with stems, drooping. If shield uplift scales, scales umbilical processes, with short spines. Pine in Changbai Nature Reserve management should be strengthened to protect young trees to promote natural regeneration. Development outside of protected areas should be planted saplings are not free to cut down trees to become useful. Erdaobaihe Town, Jilin Province has bred a large area of the Changbai pine forest. Changbai pine production habits of the climate was cool and distribution, humidity, snow for a long time. Annual average temperature 4.4 ℃, 1 January average
Changbai Pine
Temperature -15 ℃ - 18 ℃, 7 more than the average January temperature of 20-22 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 37.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of about -40 ℃ ; annual precipitation 600-1340 mm, relative humidity above 70%, frost-free period 90-100 days. The soil developed in volcanic ash soil on the mountain dark brown coniferous forest soil and mountain brown forest soil, silica (Sio2) powder content of large, low humus content, low water retention properties of high permeability, pH, 4.7-6.2. Positive Changbai pine trees, deep root system, can withstand some drought, low-lying areas in small pure stands often form, at an altitude of 1,300 meters above the ordinary and pine Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc., Red spruce Picea koraiensis Nakai, Changbai scale spruce Picea jezoensis var. komarovii (V. Vassil.) Cheng et LKFu, Abies Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim., yellow larch Larix olgensis Henry and other mixed species composition. Flowering late May to early June, mid-August the following year cones mature, robust interval of 3-5 years. ? Conservation value is the Scots pine Pinus sylvestriformis a geographical distribution of the variant of the East, only distributed in the Changbai Mountains, the study of Changbai pine
loose
is the geographical distribution, species variation and evolution has a certain significance. It is also good in the area of coniferous tree species in the tree state beautiful, but also suitable for urban greening trees. ? Protection Changbai pine geographical distribution of protected areas have been classified as key protected species, natural regeneration should be promoted in future to improve the rate of mother trees fruit, seed, seedling, to expand its plantation area. Currently Harbin, Baicheng, Shenyang and other places are introduction, cultivation, growing well. ? Planting seed multiplication points. Changbai pine seeds collected in autumn sowing can also be cool and dry conditions in the long-term preservation. Changbai pine planting
before sterilization, germination, drilling, or spread, 7 days after sowing, unearthed after emergence to prevent damping-off. Fast in the high growth before the end, pay attention to irrigation. 2 years to Chupu afforestation. Avoid creating forest. Related to protection of White River Nature Reserve is located in Antu County, the provincial Forestry Bureau site near the White River Erdaobaihe to both sides of the road, Songjiang, Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve is the only way out next to people. Geographic coordinates are latitude 42 degrees 24 minutes -42 degrees 27 minutes East
Changbai Pine
The 4 -128 degrees 128 degrees 6 minutes. Changbai Pine White River Conservation Area Biological Resources in Changbai pine (commonly known as beauty pine), are Pinaceae, Department of evergreen trees. Trunk straight, bark pink, branch bending handsome, beautiful crown, also known as the United States so loose. Pine forest in Changbai Mountain Changbai is a valuable tree species, hi sunny, well drained sandy soil. Pollen can be used as medicine, stem xylem extract can also be used as medicine. It has high scientific and aesthetic value of urban greening is an excellent species. Changbai Pine narrow distribution range, a small number. The Director of the original white pine more than 200 hectares. But is located in the two settlements and the White River Forest plant Shirakawa middle, due to a variety of built area is Fachu, now only 113 hectares, the total accumulation for the 9137 m3. Changbai Pine generic beauty legends loose. Growth in Erdaobaihe, peace camps are pure or monoclonal loose. Is a long green trees, 25-30 m, diameter of 25-40 cm. Crown flat oval or ovate triangular, or umbrella and so on. Lower trunk bark brown, dark
Changbai Pine
cracking, irregular lobes oblong, yellow to brown red and yellow top, flakes peel, micro-reflex. Beautiful beautiful song named because of shape if it is unique in Changbai Mountain Changbai Mountain natural beauty the richest and most precious ecological resources is that Yifu green, ten thousand ares blue big forest, but it is also all creatures to moisten live in Changbai Mountain the source of endless. To decorate Baishan Jing, more that evergreen, sea green Tao of coniferous vegetation. In particular, graceful beauty popular song, in the vast woodlands in the even more slim and colorful. Beautiful song, also known as Changbai pine, due to the unique tree species in Changbai Mountain is the name, and because it represents the Changbai Mountain, proud and bold style welcome the snow. Climbing from the northern slope of the first landscape is beautiful song, groups, scattered patches of Erdaobaihe stations and highways on both sides, as one body Hideitsu of My Fair Lady, the exhibition arm stretched limbs, dance, welcome friends from afar to come. Attracted many foreigners intoxicated, and then refused to go, thinking that this is the best place in Changbai Mountain. It is like welcoming song on top of Mount Tai, Ying-Chi breeze, welcoming the world wide friends. People beauty pine mixed reviews,
skechers outlet, some think it is hot, tree trunk bone red with rage, like cracking in general, and was purple, like a ########## man, ##########. Some said to like the ########## hot character, unshielded, candidly reveal to the world a good faith. Not to mention beautiful song on what they say, is just such a confusing environment for the growth of pine trees. A huge Changbai Mountains, south to the north to the size of Dalian Island Mountains, but only that, two beautiful pine forest, located in White River area, just over two hundred hectares, in fact, sorry. Also raises questions about why so little, why only grows in this area, called - mystery. Social speech of the Changbai Mountain in northeast China, with dense forests, numerous hot springs, waterfalls, mountain flowers, the world
Changbai Pine
, Qifeng boulders, where the history of volcanic activity, soil rich in minerals, is fertile. In addition, where rainfall, annual rainfall of 600 mm or more, where up to 1400 mm high, so the wild animal and plant life in According to statistics, where the growth of more than 1,500 species of plants,
skechers shoes, of which more than 80 species of economic trees, more than 800 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine. In order to protect rare animal and plant resources, China has established here in 1961, an area of 19 hectares of the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, the average height of 500-1100 meters above sea level. At an altitude of 600-1100 meters in area, demonstrating the unique protected areas representative of the natural landscape - pine broad-leaved mixed forest. In the dense pine broad-leaved forest zone of the lower part of the rare plants grew bright. The famous Changbai Pine up to 20-30 meters, sporadic or in the existence of discrete high-rise in the forest, its trunk tall, straight and tall and straight, the lower branches off very early, lateral branches are all concentrated in the top of the trunk to form a beautiful, open, beautiful crown. And those branches of both left and right out of the slender but vigorous charming, blowing in the breeze under the gently swaying, as if waved at you. moving from a name: The discovery also caused the shock of plant circles. From its leaves, flowers, fruit and bark of view, some botanists believe it is most like Pinus sylvestris, is a variant of Pinus sylvestris,
shape up shoes, and some think it is most like the Scots pine. After a series of debates, and finally identified as Scots pine in a geographic distribution of variants. In 1976, when he became famous Forestry Research Institute of Plant veteran Professor Zheng Wanjun academics will be It found that not only the unique plants in Changbai Mountain has added a good family member, but also to study the flora of the region to provide a Unfortunately, this rare plant, was severely damaged in recent years. According to reports in 1984, where the only remaining area of 113.38 hectares, a total of only 78,072 trees, was built where the private ones, pioneers of vegetables, deforestation, and plant saplings thousands of Chinese people travel abroad this study,
shape up skechers, Seeing this, stamp their feet crying, infinite pity! strongly urge the people must take prompt and effective measures to protect the world famous Laws and regulations Provincial Nature Reserve Management Ordinance Changbai Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Yanbian Song Provincial Nature Reserve Management Ordinance (January 18, 1999
Changbai Pine
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of the Eleventh People's Congress By the second session, March 31, 1999 the Ninth People's Congress of Jilin Province, the ninth meeting of the Standing Committee approval) for the protection of Article I, development and rational exploitation of Changbai pine (commonly known as beauty pine) resources, according to Republic of the Nature Reserve Regulations Provincial Nature Reserve of Changbai pine Article (hereinafter referred to as protected areas) have been identified and the boundaries of protected areas shall not be changed, and where changes must be approved by original approving organ. Where the third protection zone outside of protected areas and the activities of units and individuals must comply with the regulations. All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the Changbai pine, pine of damage and failure behavior of Landrace, the right to report and prosecute. Article people of the state government should strengthen leadership over the work on protected areas, protected areas, local people's governments at all levels should support the protection of Changbai pine. Article administrative department responsible for state forestry protection and management of protected areas and protected areas in the White River Forest Management Centre, responsible for specific tasks. Article VI of protected areas management station main duties are: (a) seriously implement the relevant laws and regulations, for the protection of intellectual education Changbai pine; (b) protection zone to protect the natural environment and natural resources, investigating natural resources, and create the file; (c) develop the management systems of protected areas; (d) organize the implementation of construction planning of protected areas; (e) plans to develop the Changbai pine resources to provide seed; (f) together with relevant departments to conduct scientific research, exploration of natural Changbai pine evolution; (g) cooperate with relevant departments, improve forest fire and pest and rodent control; (h) with the relevant departments investigate and deal with cases of violation of the Ordinance; (i) setting targets for the protection and management of the district boundaries. Article VII of the state forestry administration departments according to the overall planning of protected areas, together with the local people's governments of the construction planning of protected areas, people of the state government for approval by the provincial People's Government for the record, and included people of the state government and relevant departments of the investment plans. Article VIII of the core area of protected area is divided into the experimental area. State forestry administrative departments as necessary,
skechers women, together with relevant departments outside of protected areas can be 2-10 m wide protection zone delineation. Article IX of the natural protected area status of well-preserved ecosystem designated as the core area. Protected areas without the approval of the management station, the core area to prohibit any entity or individual to enter. Article experimental area in protected areas, seed production units and individuals subject to the issue of protected areas management station's Really need for scientific research into the protected areas such as experimental areas for mapping, observation, investigation activities, protected areas management station must first submit an application for approval before entering.
Changbai Pine
Article XI to enter the experimental area of protected areas to visit, tourism and other activities of the units and individuals must be approved by the Reserve Management Centre in accordance with relevant provisions of the Reserve to pay fees. Article XII of the establishment of protected areas, protection of Changbai pine funds. Protect the funds include: (a) financial, administrative departments of forestry funding; (b) Reserve fee; (c) self-financing; (d) other funds. Article XIII of protected areas and the construction of perimeter protection zone shall not pollute the environment, destruction of ecological construction projects, has been built should be within the specified period, or move out. Article XIV following acts are prohibited in protected areas: (a) the discharge of pollutants in protected areas; (c) unauthorized access to protected areas; (c) authorization, remove or damage to protected areas of the boundary markers; (d) without seed production, grazing , herbs, reclamation, quarrying, dredging of; (e) depicts a nail, winding ropes, climbing trees broken branches, bark stripping damage and other harmful actions; (f) without transplantation; (g) cut or damage death. Article XV active control of forest pest and rodent. To forest pest and rodent, the protected area management station shall organize inter governance, severe pest and rodent, the governments at all levels and relevant departments must take urgent measures to fight against the spread. Article XVI of protected areas and perimeter protection against all field use of band. During a fire, protected area management station in accordance with relevant regulations should be immediately organized to fight the blaze. Article XVII of protected areas should be based on protected area management station construction plan, the establishment of Changbai pine breeding bases, to carry out value-added resources, the ecological environment to the virtuous cycle of planting and other business transformation activities. Article XVIII of the units meet the following conditions and individuals, by the people of the state government or the state forestry administration department rewarded; (a) to conscientiously implement the outstanding contributions of this Ordinance; (b) research, development and achieved remarkable results using the Changbai pine a;
Changbai Pine
Changbai pine (c) in forest fire prevention, pest and rodent prevention and control of significant achievements in; (iv) damage to the behavior of Changbai pine to stop or report shall assist the relevant departments investigate and deal with meritorious. Violation of the provisions of Article XIX Article XIV (a) provides that,
shape ups skechers, in accordance with relevant environmental laws and regulations shall be punished. Diershitiao violates the provisions of Article XIV (b), (c) of this Law; by the state forestry administration departments shall order a correction, and according to different circumstances, impose more than 100 yuan 400 yuan shall be imposed. A violation of the provisions of Article XIV, paragraph (d) provides that the state forestry administration departments according to relevant laws and administrative regulations shall be punished, and confiscate their illegal income shall be ordered to stop illegal activities; damage to protected areas punishable by 300 yuan to 5,000 yuan fine. Violation of the provisions of Article XIV (e) provides that the state forestry administration departments depending on their circumstances, impose a fine of 500 yuan; contravenes subsection (f), (g) provides that, depending on their circumstances, fines of more than 10,000 yuan 30000 yuan fine. Specific criteria by the fine people of the state government. Twenty-two violations of the provisions of this Ordinance, constitute a crime shall be held criminally responsible. Twenty-three protected area managers abuse their power, dereliction of duty, corruption, serious cases where the unit or by a higher authority be given administrative sanctions; constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility. Twenty-four impede the implementation of protected area management by the public security organs in accordance with official
Changbai Pine
According to the Twenty-five parties satisfied with the decision on administrative penalty may apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit. The parties decided not to perform an administrative penalty, in accordance with the Twenty-six of this Ordinance shall be interpreted by the Standing Committee Zhou Renda. Twenty-seventh These regulations come into force from the date of publication. More Atlas Atlas entry Open Category: plants, gymnosperms, Pinaceae, I'm the national level to improve the protection of plants