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03-10-2011, 03:04 AM
Daquan Chinese porcelain kilns (the)
Shanxi: Ping Ding: Shanxi pacification in this county, hence the name. Tang and finally started burning in the gold, to burn white-based, and burned black porcelain. Identification of the product features and essentials are: (1) child color gray, white, white glaze, black porcelain black. (2) white porcelain products affected by the Xing Kiln and Ding, shape decorated with two kilns have in common. Tang Bi shapes the end of the main bowl, the bowl lip, oral disc and other flowers. Song of the printing Lotus Petal bowl, draw the outline of petals to double tracks, with Ding style. (3) things are printing black porcelain bowl, tick program faceplate and see the exposed tire north Pentagon study, hexagonal pattern Panwan other devices. (4) bowls, dishes, cut the end of full general level, the unglazed foot.
Jiexiu kiln: Shanxi Jiexiu in this county, hence the name. Burning in the Song Chong, Li Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing four generations, to burn white-based, and burned black porcelain, white glaze and black flowers and cinnamon glazed porcelain, and other printing. Identification of its product features and essentials are: (1) Song to burn mainly white, and black porcelain and glaze firing black Huaci, tire light brown, usually near the bottom of the glazing, the unglazed ring foot, foot end of the general level cut. (2) matrix of early white porcelain utensils heavy, late effects by the top of the kiln, the product matrix increasingly thin, eggshell printing bowl, cup, dish mouth flowers, flower port under the control lines embossed interior. The major products for plates, bowls, pots, lamps, pots, tureen, and other daily utensils. (3) white porcelain decorated with printing techniques, scratching, etc., printing decoration layout complete, clear lines, and Ding have in common, but do not pay attention to balanced symmetry. Common pattern is decorated with floral scrolls, peonies and other children at play. (4) Cizhou affected by the production glaze scratching, picking flowers, polychrome underglaze black and brown color varieties. Objects generally apply make-up of soil, the main motif of broken branches mosaic pattern, decoration and some more raised by the use of materials, higher than the glaze. Also plates, bowls exposed fetal heart Pentagon, hexagon pattern is also more common, there is a white, flower decoration scheme of safflower, also features one of the species. (5), bowl, cup and other burning device installed Methods nail mat burn, mostly bowl Floral Scroll. Plate, wash the sides decorated with children swing boat decoration, decoration is unique Jiexiu kiln, but not in other kilns. Scrape gold generation device inner circle enamel, exposing the matrix.
Huo kiln: Mountain West Joan in this county, hence the name. Peng, also known as kilns. Kim and Sheng Chong burning in the Yuan and the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to burn white-based. Identification of the product features and essentials are: (1) matrix of white and delicate, but not dense. White glaze. (2) products are imitation Ding bow plate, light care, washing, Takaashi Cup, Jar, etc., rim thin, making neat. (3) Decoration only see a small amount of printing, most of the light elements without pattern. India saw a bow plate pattern of six lines. (4) implements a full circle cut end of the general level, the unglazed foot, foot pronation marks apparent. Jin Pan Wan dig deep enough, scraping the glaze inside the circle (ie, Yuan product digging shallow enough. (5) Methods burning equipment burning nail fold, dishes and appliances than normal inside the left 5 small nail marks, and Ding different. (6) Ding characteristic white glaze with tears, Howard kiln no. (7) Yuan also burn white, black flower varieties, fetal color sallow, aggravation loose, products lip bowls, cups and other pupil. (8) more flowers painted Ming and Qing dynasties, but also a small amount of the written word.
Datong kiln: in this Datong City, Shanxi, hence the name. Before burning in the Yuan Dynasty. Mainly by burning black porcelain, plus a small amount of tea dust glazed. Identification of its product features and essentials are: (1) child color gray and yellow, thick matrix. (2) black glaze glossy black, matte glaze tea. Objects both inside and outside glazing. (3) the shape has a small mouth bottles, chicken pot, cans, pots and the like, to Xianwen bottles and cans of picking the most representative program. Picking flowers rough lines, due to tick too deep, visible variations in marks. Decorated with curly grass, water, old coins, and Yu Wen and other Hydrangea pattern.
Hunyuan kiln: Hunyuan County of Shanxi Province in this, hence the name. Before burning in the Tang, Yuan finally, the products are mainly two kinds of white porcelain and black porcelain. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) Tang Dynasty porcelain white and black two products, tires pale gray, rough aggravation, there are black spots and small pores of impurities, the general make-up of soil deposited there. Based products to bowl, shallow bowl body, the end of a flat, Bi and ring foot bottom three. Glazing is not in the end flat and the ring-foot, exposed child; Bi bottom end of the heart are glazed bowl. Inside of applying a glaze, black glaze bowl exogenous, this decorative Henan Gong Xian Tang Dynasty kiln only produced a similar, but not bright Gongxian kiln glazed, black glazed outside; hunyuan kiln while the glaze smooth, medium outside the enamel black, brown, between a unique style. In addition to the bowl, the characteristics of a lip-shaped canister device, raised a rounded rim, flat, decorative patterns can seat outside India. There is also a shallow bowl type, exposure, grinders flat, horizontal inscribed inside the program, line, lined raised, which will help grinding. (2) Jin, Yuan product is still mainly white and black porcelain, white porcelain features; 1. Mostly white glaze yellow teeth, child, between the deposition of enamel-like soil. 2. The shape bowls, plates, pots, urns, pillows and other devices. 3. Spectral elements and decorative objects with two categories, decorative techniques and scratching, picking flowers, printing, decals, painted flowers, decorated with common sunflower,moncler jackets online (http://www.monclersalebuy.com/moncler-jackets-c-4.html), leaf patterns, S-shaped curve with a pattern and so on, decoration tick, after scratching exposed fetal , was brown. 4. Printing plates are stacked with white glaze firing, leaving different amounts of disk support heart burn marks. White glaze with painted face plate stack by scraping the glaze firing, the disk center circle without glaze, with gold on behalf of the production characteristics. Black porcelain features: a black glaze, moisture, stream of relatively high glaze, generally apply make up soil. 2 shapes are cans, pillows, boxes and other devices to all kinds of cans for the many. 3 decorative techniques are scratching, picking flowers and printing, to spend the most representative tick, tick, after glazing carved decorative patterns, picked off the white part, bring out the black pattern. The same pattern with the white theme, layout, sparse Lang, concise lines. There is a decoration is not bound by a small circle in the middle left a flower, a number of patterns designated open space, this method is rare in other kilns. (3), Jin and Yuan period also imitate the top of the kiln burning, Jun and Cizhou objects. Imitation of imitation is only printing the top decorative objects techniques, but the decoration theme and loaded with top of the kiln firing methods are different. Jun objects imitation imitation Gabriel major blue glaze bowl, shape and glaze with the Junyao a difference. Imitation of a white, black faceplate Cizhou, bowls, and pillows and other objects, plate, bowl decoration for the simple flowers, pillow face the tires thin, fragile. (4) white glaze tick species flower decoration, repair Wudang Yang Yu kilns in Henan has produced two main differences between the kiln as follows: Dangyangyu tick nectar kiln kiln tire Hunyuan dark brown dark brown white or light gray or white teeth yellow, white make-up soil impurities containing motif of black spots decorated box assistance to its S-shaped curve with a characteristic ornamentation of its characteristic techniques somewhat less mature.
Wai Yan kiln: Shanxi Huairen in this, hence the name. Before burning in the Jin Dynasty, the Yuan and Ming dynasties through to the main burning black porcelain. Identification of the product features and essentials are: (1) child color sallow, rough, thick matrix. (2) The products are mostly bottles and the like, to tank as much. (3) decorated with flowers and tick broad-brush plan to spend two, most of it is very sloppy pattern curly grass pattern, divided into one-way only, do not tick the open space. Others are divided into the space I pattern. In addition, Xianwen common decorative bottle.
Yangcheng kiln: Yangcheng County in Shanxi, hence the name. Few literature records, kiln in 1980 in Yangcheng East River between the customs of the kiln found. To burn white-based, mostly plates, bowls and other artefacts, including bow plate, which was imitation Ding, Department of Works; Ding production of large tanks and other covers in the kiln also has found. Tire color than the gray, to increase the brightness, white make-up of soil were applied.
Yuxian kiln: Shanxi Yu County in the name. The earliest record found in the literature, found the kiln. Products are mainly white. With printing, engraving and other decorations and some with hollow decorator foot.
Puzhou kiln: Yongji in Shanxi Province, as the old is Puzhou, hence the name, the Department of Northern Yuan Dynasty, the famous kilns. By firing a flower and said, Taigu determined for the soil, the burning of porcelain, glaze brighter color, color and taste, blue as precious stones such as amethyst purple (Pu Taozi) yellow like gold, and malachite green color, especially Decleor . Patterns with flowers as much, but useful to law for the opening story of the Eight Immortals or person.
Changzhi Kiln: The Eight Changzhi in this town, hence the name. Varieties of white glaze porcelain, white glaze red and green color, four white glaze and black flowers and black glaze, red and green painted bowl to the most characteristic white glaze, bowls painted heart broken branches and more flowers, a painting by Yu Wen, bowls, and the heart ring foot has five burn marks, this bowl of gold tomb unearthed in South Shanxi region. Black and white glaze with carved and painted flower decoration, carved decoration more concise, more black flowers painted on the bowl or jar, the broken branches mostly floral decoration, but also ducks and fish pattern, but a smaller number.
Jiaocheng kiln: Shanxi Jiaocheng in this, hence the name. Before burning in the Tang to the largest output white glaze, with plates, bowls, pots and other artifacts, were also found fragments of black glaze spots on the drum beat more. Song for development, is still mainly white, but also north of the kilns was the customary small sculptures of animals; also fired glaze painted ocher glaze decoration, much the same features and Jiexiu kiln, reddish orange color there were those rare in other parts; pearls to decorate species have pillow scratching, washing and other devices, but the yield less.
Yuci kiln: Well in this Taiyuan Meng, Meng Ming Dynasty, the number of wells are Yuci County, hence the name. The kiln produced porcelain, have been recorded in the early Ming, Meng Bai Ling Temple Ming Hongzhi well three years (1490) rebuilt inscription said: of that. Fujian: build kilns: Fujian built in this County, hence the name. Late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties burning celadon, black porcelain Song to burn mainly blue and white porcelain and celadon burning. Jian kilns in the Song Dynasty porcelain, the most abundant of the black glaze is known, the system used for tea, The characteristics of the black glaze cup of tea and identification of essentials are: (1) matrix caused heavy Kennedy, fetal color Zihei. (2) black and moist glaze, glazing and external devices, the bottom of the exposed child; enamel thick juice linked to sag, some condense into Bubble-like. Yellow or brown glazed yellow hair-like pattern, commonly known as (3) The products are mostly cup shaped bowl, large enough to form a small mouth, shaped like a funnel. Are two kinds of exposure and mouth, that much. (4) feet for the shallow end of the ring foot, showing spin blank lines. (5) feet inside the end of some artifacts, Dehua kiln: Fujian Dehua in this, hence the name. Create burning in the Song Dynasty, Song and Yuan Dynasties burning blue white porcelain, Ming Sheng burning white, there are the further development of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to burning white, but also burned and painted blue and white porcelain. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) of the Song and Yuan Dynasties plainer burning white enamel color cast, mainly carved, decorative patterns grate program. Common objects in the box, form a circle-style, anise-and edge-type and other melons, cover up the broken branches and more flowers are printed decoration. (2) Ming Dynasty porcelain aggravation dense, excellent light transmission. Glazed pure white color Guangrun bright, Ying-ray, the looming pink or creamy white glaze, it is called (3) in the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty Dehua porcelain is the difference between white glaze slightly Fan Qing, Ming, compared with a sense of hard enamel. (4) white porcelain cup from the products, plum cup, lifting the stove, bottles, pots, bowls, wash and Cisu and so on. In general, the Ming Dynasty for control and Cisu production mainly in the Qing Dynasty to produce bowls, pots and other household objects based. (5) Dehua Cisu very famous, white porcelain Kuan Yin, Dharma and other statues, glaze seamless, fine characterization not only facial, drapery deep and succinct, but the performance can be a good person's character. Such works are often printed with Ming Jiang He Chaozong, Zhang Shou, Lin Zhaojing and others mark. (6) characteristics of blue and white porcelain of Dehua is blue and white lines in deep blue marks, design patterns except flowers, rocks, the characters the story is also common themes. Fujian Dehua in this, hence the name. Create burning in the Song Dynasty, Song and Yuan Dynasties burning blue white porcelain, Ming Sheng burning white, there are the further development of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to burning white, but also burned and painted blue and white porcelain. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) of the Song and Yuan Dynasties plainer burning white enamel color cast, mainly carved, decorative patterns grate program. Common objects in the box, form a circle-style, anise-and edge-type and other melons, cover up the broken branches and more flowers are printed decoration. (2) Ming Dynasty porcelain aggravation dense, excellent light transmission. Glazed pure white color Guangrun bright, Ying-ray, the looming pink or creamy white glaze, it is called (3) in the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty Dehua porcelain is the difference between white glaze slightly Fan Qing, Ming, compared with a sense of hard enamel. (4) white porcelain cup from the products, plum cup, lifting the stove, bottles, pots, bowls, wash and Cisu and so on. In general, the Ming Dynasty for control and Cisu production mainly in the Qing Dynasty to produce bowls, pots and other household objects based. (5) Dehua Cisu very famous, white porcelain Kuan Yin, Dharma and other statues, glaze seamless, fine characterization not only facial, drapery deep and succinct, but the performance can be a good person's character. Such works are often printed with Ming Jiang He Chaozong, Zhang Shou, Lin Zhaojing and others mark. (6) characteristics of blue and white porcelain of Dehua is blue and white lines in deep blue marks, design patterns except flowers, rocks, the characters the story is also common themes. Tongan kiln: Fujian Tongan Xian in this, hence the name. Create burning and the Tang Dynasty, Song and Yuan Dynasties peak to burn celadon mainly blue and white porcelain firing. Tongan celadon, the Japanese referred to as Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) compared with heavy carcass, tire colored gray and yellow, gray, pink yellow variety. (2) or the sallow Qinghuang glaze, especially the Song Dynasty, yellow glaze. (3) products to offer, mainly bowls, as well as bottles, cans,把这个数的十位与个位相加 (http://blog.hi.mop.com/GetEntry.do?id=19840505&owner=428327960), stoves and so on. Tang celadon bowls mainly in thick flat tire, no decoration. In the Song Dynasty porcelain plates, bowls and other devices in the grate in the planning department has carved decoration, carved double line converters decorated bowls round the heart more than a recessed nest, and some flowers in a circle mark nest. Furnace in two type, one of the exposure, the lower relief Lotus Petal, under the commitment to write full blocks; second straight shape, ring foot, the furnace body carved Lotus Petal. Under the fold more than the bottle, the bottle re-lined plan. Yin Yuan Dynasty Celadon plate printed heart pattern Pisces. (4) Blue and White Porcelain decorated with celadon basically the same, there is a small round bowl nest more heart, more than the outer wall of bottles carved from fine lines and double-track lines cross the diagonal cross.
Quanzhou kiln: Fujian Quanzhou in this, hence the name. Wun Yiu village were found, Cizao, the boys mountain kiln eleven, mainly burning blue white porcelain, celadon and black porcelain, both times in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) Blue and White Porcelain products to bowls, plates, washing based. Lotus Petal bowl carved wall and more. Offer classes to fold along the tape are mostly stacked disc burning heart left brace marks the strip bond. Thin enamel wash fetal vessels run classes, the use of follow-burn method, without lip glaze, Jingdezhen compared to similar objects, thick rim; device printed floral decoration inside. (2) celadon products thinner tire maker, the shape is very small, and different from other regions. (3) black porcelain bowl-based products, and fire a long stream crank pot. Another black glaze, green glaze military support, the main export Philippines. (4), furnace burns the Green Mountain Boy brown yellow glaze painting large bowl, fold along a straight mouth and two shapes, inside the broken branches and more flowers painted pattern, there is writing or other verses Shoushan Fuhai. Fukuoka, Japan, has been unearthed by the firing of the kiln painted pots.
Anxi kiln: Anxi County, Fujian Province in this, hence the name. Youth Song and Yuan Dynasties to burn mainly white, and red, green, blue and white Ming ceramics firing. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) Blue and White Porcelain products are all kinds of plates, bowls, bottles, pots,moncler down jacket (http://www.monclersalebuy.com/moncler-jackets-c-4.html), boxes,moncler sale (http://www.monclersalebuy.com/products_new.html), and other military support. Imprinted into a bowl shape with daisy-like, but also outside India Chrysanthemum pattern overlap, the carved flowers, scrolls. The box has the size of a variety of styles, many imprinted patterns outside the box, some in boxes printed with floral outsole pattern, stamped Dehua kiln line of similar products than crude. Military support tire thick, relatively full stomach, and some turtles in the body of the heap and paste sauce Hecai facilities, is its own characteristics. (2) Ming dynasty blue and white products, the heart of the plate to write There are red and green flowers painted Ming and Qing Bowl products.
South Kiln: South County in Fujian, as a result. The Song Dynasty kilns, there are nearly fifty kilns. Blue celadon and white porcelain main firing. The shape to plates, bowls and other household utensils majority. Plainer bowl bowl carved or grate more designated by the ornamentation. Taizhi fine clean, tight.
Sung kiln: Fujian Sung in this, hence the name. Kiln eleven have been found, is a Song by eight. Jianyang from close by and found that burns the black porcelain kiln, similar shape and construction of the kiln; fired found two young white persons, artifacts have plates, bowls, cups, plates, washing and boxes, the quality of the Garden ridge The calcined kiln for the fine. Due to neighboring Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen Blue and White Porcelain by, Nan Fung two kilns to some extent.
Fuqing kiln: Fujian Fuqing in this, hence the name. Up areas along Fujian Province is the ancient origin of one of the export porcelain. Fifty years in the County were found outside the Song Dynasty kilns Dongzhang five were fired glaze carved lines and black porcelain basket point two objects, of similar style and Fujian kilns unearthed relics around the Song Dynasty basically the same type.
Luster Ware: Fujian in this shiny, hence the name. Found in the thatch fifties Song kiln one, remains a blue porcelain white and black categories, the number of multiple births blue white porcelain, plastic variety, only the printing of a decorative, decoration themes are phoenixes, flying crane, butterfly , fish, algae and flowers, and some partial gray glaze, and some yellow; black porcelain tea cup, mostly various types, there Tuhao spot with the sauce, but a few.
Even Jiang Kiln: Fujian, even in this river, hence the name. Fujian coastal area is one of the ancient origin of export porcelain. Pukou early founding, Qui Qi Song and Yuan dynasty kiln that group. Tseng Tau Pukou town-owned, the Kam Sheung Yiu and West Peak three sites burned Blue and White Porcelain Kwan, a forage to concentrate the points, sperm were white tires, the small number of coarse gray side are glazed. Three sites also burned a small blue bowl, the bowl decorated with carved patterns grate program, bowls carved Longquan kiln outside relief Lotus Petal bowl, glaze decoration are very similar.
Minqing kiln: in this Minqing, hence the name. Song and Yuan dynasties porcelain, were found around the site, burns the Blue and White Porcelain, Tai Zhi Jian small, diverse style, rich decoration, glazed pale gray, and blue colors and young, Fujian characteristics.
Putian kiln: Fujian Putian in this, hence the name. Fujian coastal area is one of the ancient origin of export porcelain.
Pucheng kiln: Fujian Pucheng in this, hence the name. Porcelain about early Southern Song to Yuan Dynasty. Two kiln sites were found: one in the bowl kiln back, firing celadon, remains to bowl up, bottles, cans and other small devices that have ears live ring flat bottle, the bottle longevity words printed on both sides, this bottle away from the Pucheng closer to firing a large number of Longquan, Zhejiang, showing some influence by the Longquan kiln; a big mouth in the village, mainly white with blue, the body of multi-yang pattern printed decoration.
Xianyou kiln: Fujian Xianyou in this, hence the name. Kiln discovered in 1953, left a celadon, blue white porcelain and black porcelain specimens, is Song Dynasty kilns. The earliest written records found in the Ming Hongzhi Henan Province: Pa Village kiln: Grilled Yu County in Henan in this village, hence the name. Create burning in the Tang, and finally element, is Cizhou Department to burn white, black Huaci based. The product features are: (1) child dark gray or beige color, white glaze milk was yellow. (2) white, black flowers and Cizhou style similar to and different is that extensive condensed style decoration, a strong black color, but also painted in white glaze of red, green, yellow and other colored flowers. (3) the shapes are mainly bottles, pots,moncler jackets women (http://www.monclersalebuy.com/moncler-jackets-moncler-womens-jackets-c-4_10.html), jars, plates, bowls, pillows, so as to fold along the most representative flower big tub, basin painted with black lotus, lotus leaf, water and other ornamentation, decoration and layout of the levels of many, as Pa Village, a major feature decorative kiln.
Ru: Henan Baofeng in this Song is Yu Chau, hence the name. To burn celadon based, is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty. Identification of the product features and essentials are: (1) aggravation fine aroma clean and gray. (2) days of pure blue glaze to the main, there are two kinds of light and dark. In addition there are egg blue and powder blue and other colors. glazed relatively bright, open films are generally fine, no pattern pieces are rare. (3) the shapes are plates, dishes, washing out Ji Chun, Yu Hu Chun bottles, gall-style bottle, three foot washing, write-port bowls, ten sunflower Bowl, sunflower petals light care, oval-shaped disk, and other daffodils. Larger ring-foot disk, ring foot was outside the roll-like character. (4) firing methods are mainly two types of nail sticks burning, a washer or plate pad is burning. Support nailed by burning the body full glaze wares, the bottom left branch of the nails, nail-like small, such as sesame, and many close to the ring-foot walls, nail section at the general white; nail number 3,5, 6 to 5 as many narcissus basin is oval-shaped nail by 6. Washer or plate pad by burning a full side unglazed ring artifacts, but rare. (5) a small number of artifacts have ming models. See, there are two, the bottom inscribed Jun Yao: Yu County, Henan Province in this hole and Juntai gossip area, the Jin Jun state is due to Taiwan, or Jun-Jun state, hence the name. Before burning in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the late Northern Song, Jin and Yuan continue firing to firing porcelain opaque glaze mainly black porcelain and white, and black burn Huaci, one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty. Identification of the product features and essentials are: (1) Song Product embryo dark in color, pale purple, gray or brown
Dangyangyu kiln: in this Dangyangyu Xiuwu County in Henan, hence the name. In the Song Dynasty porcelain, fired white porcelain, black porcelain, dark reddish brown glazed porcelain, white glaze picking flowers and twisting tires and other varieties. Its features are: Dangyangyu kiln (1) child mostly gray color to reddish brown, so much white make-up application of soil. (2) spend the most representative tick white glaze, decoration fluent and easy, especially in black, brown white contrast color unique. In addition to a class of objects on the bottle decoration theme, the tick-shaped box carved geometric patterns as an aid consisting of ornamentation, are not seen for other kilns. (3) cutter device is characterized by a child with a white, two brown pigment twisted together to form a neat symmetry similar to the texture of feathers.
Pro Ru: Henan Linru in this county, hence the name. Porcelain in the Song, Jin, to firing celadon-based. Celadon characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) thick tires, tire colored gray and light brown two. (2) youth in the multi-flash green glaze, the glaze was thick. (3) decorative techniques have printed, engraved, to print-based. Have much in common with the Yaozhou ornamentation, but less than Yaozhou, common themes Scroll, broken branches of chrysanthemum or peony, chrysanthemum common mission. Water pattern has a unique style, layout, form a circle, mostly, generally 8-10 circle, forming multi-wave-water wave, the center often a flower or a field thread. (4) Song bowls, plates ring foot wide, foot unglazed side generally disclosed tire, the foot glaze. Jin Dynasty products are dug deep enough, enough of the general non-glaze, glaze, scraping the bottom inside the circle, the Hebi kiln: Henan Hebi City in this, hence the name. And finally burned at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, burning white, yellow, black porcelain; Song and Jin Dynasties Huaci to burn white, mainly black, is Cizhou system. The product features are: (1) child color gray. (2) The flow of the Tang Dynasty objects have short pot, flower pot and other mouth. (3) In addition to Song and Jin Dynasties Huaci burning white, black, there are scratching white glaze, brown yellow glaze porcelain carved and Junyao Department. White, black, black flower color; brown yellow glaze carved the most representative and geese, and rabbits eat the lotus and other ornamentation, apply a thin layer within the pattern of white make-up of soil, and then glazing, floor care out of the dark brown brown yellow pattern, with a special style. (4) bowl with white glaze Cizhou scratching the same style, the heart has five bowl strip sticks burn marks. Basin are generally in the 40 cm diameter or more.
Mixian kiln: Henan secret in this county, hence the name. Tang and finally started burning in the gold, more varieties, are white, black porcelain, yellow porcelain, celadon and pearls to scratching. Its features are: (1) Tang, Five Dynasties to burn white-based, fetal rough, the widespread use of white make-up soil, to increase the whiteness of the glaze layer. Objects to bowls, plates, pots and other appliances, life-based, multi-lip bowl extraoral luxury, flat ring-foot wide, shallow outer edges with a knife slashing foot; pot wide neck, the handle flush with the rim, all have Tang features. (2) late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties created to draw flowers with pearl decoration, to the Song Dynasty popular gold and silver decoration engraved with Tang process characteristics. (3) also fired white, black Huaci, bottles, pots and other utensils and more painting flowers simple pattern, painted a more unique pattern is the kiln original. (4) Sancha-shaped brace with pad burn, and some support, the bottom left burn marks 3. Dengfeng Kiln: Dengfeng County, Henan Province in this, hence the name. Began burning in the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty for its prosperous period, and finally the Yuan Dynasty, in order to burn mainly white, and black porcelain and three pottery firing device, pearl white glaze to Plan to spend the most unique. Its features are: (1) child color gray. (2) white-based, with white glaze green color, carved white glaze, white glaze tick flowers, white glaze to draw flowers and pearl white, and other varieties of black flowers, pearls, close to scratching by the affected county kiln, of porcelain production in the largest of its kind. (3)-type with bottles, pillows, pots, wash bowls, etc.; the bottle, pillow more. Bottles in two forms, a shape of olives; a small mouth, long body, bottle height 40 cm or more. (4) decorated with pearls to designated representatives of flowers, such as bottles in the lower part of regular planning irregular Lotus Petal, Pearl in a prominent position in central planning Floral Scroll. Floral Pearl to plan the most common lumbar pillow round. (5) Liu tick flower bucket Cup has some characteristics, there are two types, one for white, engraved after the first tick on the make-up of soil and glaze; one for light ocher, first on the make-up of soil, and then tick the moment, and then cover the transparent glaze. For different decorative effect.
Lushan kiln: Lushan County, Henan Province in this, hence the name. Burning in the Tang Dynasty and finally created the Yuan Dynasty, firing vitreous enamel flowers.
Jiaxian kiln: Jia County, Henan Province in this, hence the name. Burning in the Tang Dynasty and finally created the Yuan Dynasty, firing vitreous enamel flowers, yellow and white porcelain and so on. Its features are: (1) child color gray. (2) and Lushan in Tang Dynasty porcelain kiln Huayou different spots on the glaze and color characteristics of view, black, pale blue, and Jun blue glaze, decorated with sky blue pinstripe color spots, objects have pots. (3) are the main Tang yellow glaze porcelain bowls, jars and pots, in order to bowl as many facilities only a half bowl glaze bowl with pentagonal or hexagonal exposed child, this glazing method is the need to stack burning . Can shape the lips slightly outside the written, short-necked, flat bottom, the mouth is not glazing, a layer of white make-up of soil, the general height of 20 cm below. Flow was short cylindrical pot, more a double line, Hushen I printed decorative pattern, the more special. (4) the black bowl of the glaze Tang Method and yellow bowl, with some still the center of pentagonal or hexagonal painted a flower. Scrape gold ring on behalf of the glaze is applied in center stack of burning (ie, Shibuya circle).
Kiln kiln shop in town: a little
Gongxian kiln: Henan Gongxian in this, hence the name. Porcelain in the Sui and Tang, Sui fired celadon, white porcelain burning mainly in the Tang Dynasty, pottery was also burned three devices, black porcelain, tea glaze cutter tire and there is a certain percentage. The Tang Dynasty product features are: (1) white porcelain body color gray, greasy glaze, good quality, black porcelain black and white glaze. (2) the shape bowls, plates, pots, bottles, cans, pillows, etc. to Panwan the most. Luxury white bowl is characterized by mouth, some for four petal-shaped rim, the bowl wall along the petals of the four straight edges protruding mouth, shallow ring foot to foot, round-shaped pie chronological and Bi form of several feet. Chuck a straight mouth, flat shallow dish more common, decorative and bowl the same four-petal shaped rim, protruding into the gap in four straight edges. (3) state of the body than the thick black porcelain, bowl to bowl as much flat, in the Shi white glaze, black glaze outside the facilities. Plate the same shape and white porcelain plate, glazing is in black and white outside, but not glazing exposed tire rim for a unique system of law Gongxian kiln. Bottles Blank repair fine artifacts, making regular, black porcelain in the Tang Dynasty in the north rare. (4) The system features multi-cutter imitation of lacquer ware texture tire. (5) objects burn pad mounted and rectangular with a bifurcation branch or beads with bead-shaped prop, side dishes, usually inside or left foot pad with a 3-4 mark.
Yiyang Yiyang three kilns in Henan and other places in the temple, hence the name. The Song Dynasty kilns. Mainly by burning green glazed, and fired glaze, white glaze and black flowers and black glaze and other varieties. Celadon glaze thick, color and diverse. Decorated with printing, engraving and so on. Mosaic carved celadon carved the first contour line, flower-shaped tool bar vein to draw engraved grate, style and Yaozhou identical bowl full of carved daisy pattern, pleated tank cover up the carved patterns, but also with similar style Yaozhou .
Fung kiln: Baofeng in Henan province, hence the name. Song dynasty ceramics kiln. Products are white, celadon, pottery, etc. Three low temperature. Celadon decorated with printing, engraving, printing and more Interlocking chrysanthemum, decoration clear, thin and sleek lines, and Yaozhou style similar. Contour method with carved carved patterns, mosaic tendons and planning with the grate, and Yaozhou the same style. In recent years, along Qingliangsi found similar Ru kiln porcelain kiln products, is considered the kiln is located.
Anyang kiln: in this northern suburb of Anyang, Anyang, Henan Province near the bridge, hence the name. After small-scale trial excavation, initially identified the Sui Dynasty celadon kiln is. Accordingly, we can identify some of the Sui tomb unearthed in Anyang area of this kiln produced celadon. Good to be in the fifties, the second day of Xi during the Song and Yuan also found the town of Kiln, the former special burning Jun glaze porcelain, which is burning white; two towns away from Cizhou close, but did not find Cizhou style porcelain.
Bianjing kiln: the late Northern Song in Bianjing (now Kaifeng) directly operated by the official kilns, hence the name. Kiln for court services, there are north and south points, Song Jian Gu following and the said. The kiln fired for the court, after following the Ru porcelain, shape the quality and technology and Ru have in common. And Multiple Antique, Taigu dark gray or purple glaze with powder blue, pale blue,我每天给人算得！！ - Qzone日志 (http://bbs.moneyqoo.com/viewthread.php?tid=25388), enamel crystal moisturizing streaked film, a purple iron demographic characteristics, burn marks the end of a nail. Concrete kiln has not yet been discovered.
East kiln: in Bianjing (now Kaifeng) nearby. Burns the brick. Ming and Qing dynasties porcelain notes about the many references. However, no physical Dong handed down the kiln, kiln no specific address, or for the East kiln misunderstanding.
Zhejiang: Ou Kiln: Zhejiang Wenzhou in this area, have been firing primitive porcelain Han, Tang and Song Dynasties to become the second only in Zhejiang Yue celadon kiln. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) coloring than the white porcelain body,moncler jackets sale (http://www.monclersalebuy.com/moncler-jackets-c-4.html), white in the slightly gray. Western Jin Dynasty aggravation three thick, green body is not fully sintered, to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, aggravation and delicate, have greatly improved. Tang and Song Dynasty porcelain body was gray or light gray. (2) when the Three Kingdoms, TANSEI glaze, more transparent, have a small amount of green yellow and green. Southern yellow when the glaze generally, open the ice cracks, glaze with good, easy to peel. As early as the Tang Dynasty, medium yellow or light yellow glaze show. Late Tang and Song Dynasty pure blue or green appear yellow glaze linked closely together, a rare phenomenon of stripping enamel. (3) product variety and style are mostly the same with the kiln, but there are specialty products, such as the Eastern Jin Dynasty cow-shaped lights, Hecai Jar, and five of the cans, and the three foot washing, lion-shaped candle holder, frog-shaped spittoon and buried in the funerary little production. Write the end of the Tang Dynasty bowl-shaped jade products, the abdominal wall for 45-degree tilt, is higher than Yue. Five Dynasties and Song of the Indian case, the modeling tends to wide and flat. (4) decoration is simple, there are common Xianwen, Lotus Petal, and He Cai, which Hecai rather special, widely used in the East Jin Zhinan dynasty porcelain, especially the kind of a long strip of painted decoration, started to write small , to close pen crude for other kilns are gone. Tang and Song Dynasties decorations simple, but not harassment to the characterization of flower, which is when the Northern Song Yue different.
Yuhang kiln: Zhejiang Yuhang in this,and sometimes won the bowl and chopsticks (http://www.stardict.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=1067166&view=unread#unread), hence the name. Deqing kiln is the second after another after the discovery of the origin of the early black porcelain. Kilns were found in two places, the burning kiln utensils and Deqing approximation; black glaze pot adorned many left the ground, there are three types of medium and small, when the yield larger.
Wuzhou kiln: Zhejiang Jinhua in this area, Wu-Tang is the state, hence the name. Six of the Tang Dynasty celadon origin. Before burning in the three countries, the kilns during the Tang and Song expansion of production area became known as celadon. Characteristics and identification of its essentials are: (1) Three Kingdoms period of fetal generally light gray, thick sections, not fully sintered. After the Western Jin Dynasty, some products use a high iron content of red clay for throwing, tire dark in color, mostly dark gray or purple. Tang and Song Dynasty fetal Secheng dark gray or purple. (2) Three Kingdoms period was generally pale blue glaze, there was schungite or blue in the yellowed. Uneven thickness of the glaze layer, often condensed into a point-like sesame, glazed ice cracks open, with the glaze and the glaze does not crack at the close, often a creamy white crystalline precipitate, which is celadon kiln Wuzhou a phenomenon unique to . Western Jin Dynasty in the late Qinghuang glaze or pan-point schungite brown, glazed crack and crystal precipitation more. Southern yellow when the blue glaze was generally easy to peel. Tang and Song Dynasty Qinghuang glaze with gray or pan-purple, cracking at the still visible scattered glazed milk white crystals precipitated. Song of the refined products, there have also been color green color and strong luster. (3), Wuzhou kilns are generally civil ancient porcelain articles, breed less than the kiln, the main production Handicap pots, jars, bowls, pots, plates, spittoon, light care, bottles and household utensils. Western Jin Dynasty had produced three pig pens, cages, barns, wells and other funerary objects. Most of the range of products and modeling and Yue, Ou kiln similar to the unique shape of a human form when five of the three tanks, three cylindrical feet spittoon, Western Jin Dynasty Dragon Design Handicap heap bottles, bottles of Tang Beaulieu, polygonal bottle, Five Dynasties Song Dynasty heap pattern cover bottles, food bottles. One polygonal bottle mouth round belly for the straight, the abdomen was generally three gourd-shaped, with a small under the large cone angle of each level were fitted to the Song Dynasty Vase evolution of piles, abdominal Duisu shoulder people, birds and animals, are as burial objects.
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