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05-08-2011, 02:11 PM
Chicago Style Citations : How to Cite Sources Inside the Text in Chicago (Turabian) Style
Any period you jot a formal paper, for example,0 a monograph or thesis, it's momentous that you properly cite anyone sources that you use. Any time you use an view,0 that was introduced in dissimilar location -- if it's a paperback, a Web site, or another scholarly paper -- you must give honor to the aboriginal author, by citing the source. If you use a quotation from another source,tods mens shoes outlet (http://www.todsonsales.com/), you also have to list the source in your paper. It's major to list the sources you use so whoever reads your paper can find more information, should they need it. A comprehensive source list also shows your instructor and other readers that you've acted the essential research to develop the rank you've taken in the paper.
Citing sources in Chicago (Turabian) Style requires two processes. One citation is necessitated at the position in the main text where the cited material appears, where you have 3 options: 1) In-text citations, 2) footnotes, or 3) endnotes. The other cite occurs at the end of the paper, in a list of all cited works, called a reference list or a bibliography. If you use endnotes, the bibliography is not essential, notwithstanding maximum formal pages contain,0 an.
In this treatise, we'll converge on in-text citations,vibram five fingers bikila womens (http://www.vibramsbuy.com/vibram-five-fingers-bikila-c-5.html), which Chicago (Turabian) Style occasionally calls parenthetical references, within the main text of the paper. Other articles in this series will handle the additional types of references.
I) AUTHOR-DATE
You can use a pair of alter types of parenthetical references within the text, depending aboard the structure of the sentence, like,0 shown in these examples.
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE A).
Include the appoint of the author within the sentence, emulated by the year of publishing inside parentheses.
*The Jones learn (2003) indicates that technological advancements spur economic growth.
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE B).
You can place the name of the authors inside the parentheses with the year of publication, depending on your sentence structure. Use no punctuation within the parentheses.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE C).
If you don't have a appointment of publication, use "n.d." in place of the date.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones n.d.).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE D).
With multiple authors, use commas and the word "and" inside the parentheses. If the cited work has more than three authors, use "et al." behind the basic author.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones, Johnson, and Smith 2003).
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones et al. 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE E).
If you have multiple sources from the same author alternatively sources from multiple authors with the same last name,mbt shoes outlet uk (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com), you'll have to account portion of the title of the go or the union of the author along with the author. You also {can|be able to,0} multiplication "a" and "b" to the year of publication, ought you have 2 sources from the same author promulgated in the same year.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones Economic Growth Study, 2003).
*Other economic studies show that investing in technological research will behalf the economy, also (Jones Technology and the Economy, 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE ..|.five fingers shoes (http://www.vibramsbuy.com),.www.vibram (http://www.vibramsbuy.com)sbuy.com.www.cheapmbt (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com)sales.com.cheap mbt shoes (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com), Hermes Bag (http://www.hermesforsales.com/),tods shoes on sale (http://www.todsonsales.com/)}).
If you need to cite a source with not author, list a shrank version of the title or the organization that created the source. Use the same formatting as with the author.
*Some economy studies denote namely technological advancements spur economic growth (State University 2003).
II. FOOTNOTES OR ENDNOTES
If you resolve to use footnotes or endnotes in place of,0 the author-date manner, you'll absence to use mathematics within the cardinal txt to correlate the stuff you ambition to source with the footnote or endnote. Use one Arabic digit with each source, either in superscript, in parentheses, or in brackets. Use the Arabic numbers in sequential mandate.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth. [1]
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth. (1)
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth.1 (* this number is superscript)
List each footnote at the base of the page where the source is cited. Separate the main text from the footnote(s) with a vertical line, called a separator. Endnotes go at the end of all of the pages of the main text. Indent each footnote or endnote and use single-spacing, with a vacant space among each footnote or endnote. After listing the source once in an endnote or footnote, you can use an shortened version of the author's name and title of the work upon subsequent listings. Use a superscript number or a number with a time to introduce the footnote.
*1. Jones, Xavier. ...
*1 Jones, Xavier. ... (* this number is superscript)
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MBT (Masai Barefoot Technology) was born in 1996 when we discovered that natural instability can have positive effects on the human body. We made this discovery by observing the wonderfully agile Masai people walking barefoot on natural, uneven ground. Seeing these people in action made us realize that the human body is simply not designed to walk or stand on the hard, flat surfaces of modern society. So we set out to develop a new kind of footwear, one that would mimic walking on soft, uneven ground. The results have been dramatic and revolutionary. MBTs are now sold in more than 55 countries around the world and many enthusiastic users enjoy wearing MBTs.
When Vibram founder, Vitale Bramani, invented the first rubber soles for mountaineering boots in 1935, it was the beginning of a revolution. Now 75 years later, Vibram is still known around the world as the undisputed leader in soling technology for a wide range of quality performance footwear products. Vibram manufactures more than 34 million soles annually for more than 1,000 premium footwear brands worldwide.
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Any period you jot a formal paper, for example,0 a monograph or thesis, it's momentous that you properly cite anyone sources that you use. Any time you use an view,0 that was introduced in dissimilar location -- if it's a paperback, a Web site, or another scholarly paper -- you must give honor to the aboriginal author, by citing the source. If you use a quotation from another source,tods mens shoes outlet (http://www.todsonsales.com/), you also have to list the source in your paper. It's major to list the sources you use so whoever reads your paper can find more information, should they need it. A comprehensive source list also shows your instructor and other readers that you've acted the essential research to develop the rank you've taken in the paper.
Citing sources in Chicago (Turabian) Style requires two processes. One citation is necessitated at the position in the main text where the cited material appears, where you have 3 options: 1) In-text citations, 2) footnotes, or 3) endnotes. The other cite occurs at the end of the paper, in a list of all cited works, called a reference list or a bibliography. If you use endnotes, the bibliography is not essential, notwithstanding maximum formal pages contain,0 an.
In this treatise, we'll converge on in-text citations,vibram five fingers bikila womens (http://www.vibramsbuy.com/vibram-five-fingers-bikila-c-5.html), which Chicago (Turabian) Style occasionally calls parenthetical references, within the main text of the paper. Other articles in this series will handle the additional types of references.
I) AUTHOR-DATE
You can use a pair of alter types of parenthetical references within the text, depending aboard the structure of the sentence, like,0 shown in these examples.
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE A).
Include the appoint of the author within the sentence, emulated by the year of publishing inside parentheses.
*The Jones learn (2003) indicates that technological advancements spur economic growth.
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE B).
You can place the name of the authors inside the parentheses with the year of publication, depending on your sentence structure. Use no punctuation within the parentheses.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE C).
If you don't have a appointment of publication, use "n.d." in place of the date.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones n.d.).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE D).
With multiple authors, use commas and the word "and" inside the parentheses. If the cited work has more than three authors, use "et al." behind the basic author.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones, Johnson, and Smith 2003).
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones et al. 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE E).
If you have multiple sources from the same author alternatively sources from multiple authors with the same last name,mbt shoes outlet uk (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com), you'll have to account portion of the title of the go or the union of the author along with the author. You also {can|be able to,0} multiplication "a" and "b" to the year of publication, ought you have 2 sources from the same author promulgated in the same year.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth (Jones Economic Growth Study, 2003).
*Other economic studies show that investing in technological research will behalf the economy, also (Jones Technology and the Economy, 2003).
AUTHOR-DATE (EXAMPLE ..|.five fingers shoes (http://www.vibramsbuy.com),.www.vibram (http://www.vibramsbuy.com)sbuy.com.www.cheapmbt (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com)sales.com.cheap mbt shoes (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com), Hermes Bag (http://www.hermesforsales.com/),tods shoes on sale (http://www.todsonsales.com/)}).
If you need to cite a source with not author, list a shrank version of the title or the organization that created the source. Use the same formatting as with the author.
*Some economy studies denote namely technological advancements spur economic growth (State University 2003).
II. FOOTNOTES OR ENDNOTES
If you resolve to use footnotes or endnotes in place of,0 the author-date manner, you'll absence to use mathematics within the cardinal txt to correlate the stuff you ambition to source with the footnote or endnote. Use one Arabic digit with each source, either in superscript, in parentheses, or in brackets. Use the Arabic numbers in sequential mandate.
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth. [1]
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth. (1)
*Some economic studies indicate that technological advancements spur economic growth.1 (* this number is superscript)
List each footnote at the base of the page where the source is cited. Separate the main text from the footnote(s) with a vertical line, called a separator. Endnotes go at the end of all of the pages of the main text. Indent each footnote or endnote and use single-spacing, with a vacant space among each footnote or endnote. After listing the source once in an endnote or footnote, you can use an shortened version of the author's name and title of the work upon subsequent listings. Use a superscript number or a number with a time to introduce the footnote.
*1. Jones, Xavier. ...
*1 Jones, Xavier. ... (* this number is superscript)
The Birkin bag (http://www.hermesforsales.com/hermes-birkin-bag-c-10.html) is a handmade purse by Hermes (http://www.hermesforsales.com) and named after actress and singer Jane Birkin. The bag is a symbol of wealth due to its high price and elusiveness to the public.Its prices range from $9,000 to $150,000. Costs escalate according to the type of materials. The bags are distributed to Hermès boutiques on unpredictable schedules and in limited quantities, creating scarcity and, intended or unintended, exclusivity. http://www.hermesforsales.com/
.MBT (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com/) stands for Masai Barefoot Technology. www.cheapmbtsales (http://www.cheapmbtsales.com/).com The company that makes MBT Shoes (also known as the anti-shoe) is Swiss Masai. www.cheapmbtsales.com This creates a natural, uneven walking surface and forces the body to use all the major and stabilsing muscle groups, thus training the whole body to move correctly.
Vibram S.p.A. is an Italian company based in Albizzate that both manufactures and licenses the production of Vibram (http://www.vibramsbuy.com)-branded rubber outsoles for footwear. www.vibramsbuy.com These soles were first used on mountaineering boots.www.vibramsbuy (http://www.vibramsbuy.com).com
MBT (Masai Barefoot Technology) was born in 1996 when we discovered that natural instability can have positive effects on the human body. We made this discovery by observing the wonderfully agile Masai people walking barefoot on natural, uneven ground. Seeing these people in action made us realize that the human body is simply not designed to walk or stand on the hard, flat surfaces of modern society. So we set out to develop a new kind of footwear, one that would mimic walking on soft, uneven ground. The results have been dramatic and revolutionary. MBTs are now sold in more than 55 countries around the world and many enthusiastic users enjoy wearing MBTs.
When Vibram founder, Vitale Bramani, invented the first rubber soles for mountaineering boots in 1935, it was the beginning of a revolution. Now 75 years later, Vibram is still known around the world as the undisputed leader in soling technology for a wide range of quality performance footwear products. Vibram manufactures more than 34 million soles annually for more than 1,000 premium footwear brands worldwide.
Tod's Group is an Italian company which produces shoes and other leather goods, and is presided over by businessman Diego Della Valle. It is most famous for its driving shoes.
Rnrs chanel shoes Brand grossiste yoer (http://www.axcxzx.com/index.asp)
5 fingers shoes|Nike Lunar Elite Trail Mid Plus - Sneaker Files_3763 - tods (http://www.qdbros.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=91659&extra=)
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